The Expansion of Industry Chapter 14 – Sect. #1

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The Expansion of Industry Chapter 14 – Sect. #1 AMAZ History – Semester 1 Mitten – CSHS

Natural Resources The Growth of Industry By 1920’s, U.S. is world’s first industrial power, due to: wealth of natural resources government support for business growing urban population Black Gold Petroleum-refining industry first makes kerosene, then gasoline

Natural Resources Abundant deposits of coal, iron spur industry Bessemer process puts air into iron to remove carbon to make steel New Uses for Steel Steel used in railroads, barbed wire, farm machines Changes construction: Brooklyn Bridge; steel-framed skyscrapers

Inventions Promote Change The Power of Electricity 1876, Thomas Alva Edison establishes first research laboratory 1880, patents incandescent light bulb creates system for electrical production, distribution Electricity changes business; by 1890 many machines run on electrical power Becomes available in homes; encourages invention of appliances Allows manufacturers to locate plants anyplace; industry grows

Inventions Inventions Change Lifestyles Christopher Sholes invents typewriter in 1867 1876, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Watson introduce telephone Office work changes; by 1910, women are 40% of clerical workers %

Inventions & Change Industrialization makes jobs easier; improves standard of living by 1890, average workweek 10 hours shorter as consumers, worker regain power in market Some laborers think mechanization reduces value of human worker

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