William Shakespeare April 1564 – May 1616

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVF8Q-zZz00

Shakespeare’s London The common people were very ignorant, they didn’t read, write, or even think Rise of the middle class, no longer had to be born into wealth People were very superstitious Most people lived in very unsanitary conditions such as cramped apartments – homelessness was rampant Little sanitation, chamber pots emptied into the streets

Shakespeare’s London In 1600 the population of London was about 200,000 (Included a Jewish community and a few thousand People of Color) Thames River ran through London, often flooded during the spring and freeze in winter Royal Exchange – wigs, jewelry, perfume, hats, shoes, clothing, drugs, wine, spices, ink, paper, candles, and toys…

Shakespeare’s London Entertainment: Bearbaiting Executions Cockfights Gambling Houses & Brothels Inns & Taverns (Cheap Ale) Theatres Elevated Crime Rate especially in Southwark

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre London was one of most prosperous cities in the world Under Queen Elizabeth’s directive, the first theatre was build outside of the city By 1576 there were five additional theatres Globe Theatre, build in 1599 Closed in 1642 by Cromwell William Shakespeare’s acting company: Lord Chamberlain’s Men

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Changes throughout Europe Theatre allowed an acceptable way to comment on major societal changes Resurgence of art, music, and drama

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Structure – Built by Lord Burbage Three story polygon Stage Elevated 5ft, stretched half-way into yard Open air theatre - no curtains Actors had to shout to be heard Only visual effects were elaborate costumes, gowns, suits, hats, and wigs Included stage with trap doors Heavens – false ceiling over the stage Tiring house or dressing room backstage

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Shakespeare’s Productions Held during daytime – weather dependent No curtains or scenery Exaggerated enunciations & gestures No rehearsals, actors fed lines on stage All male casts

Shakespeare’s Productions Historical Tragedy Comedy

Shakespeare’s Works 38 Plays 154 Sonnets 2 Narrative Poems