Spatial Multi Criteria For Marine Tourism in NTB-Indonesia By Irvinia Arumsari
INDONESIA Consists of 33 Province One of them NTB (Nusa Tenggara Barat) Bali Komodo Jakarta Melaka
NTB has of two major island: 1.Lombok 2.Sumbawa And Hundred of islet
Purpose P urpose and Objectives Assist government to identify potential location of marine tourism and estimating the economic impacts for local community. Research Objectives Analyze physical characteristic Identify unique object attraction Rank the potential location Recommendation
A bout NTB Tourism Tourist Market Share NTB Bali (transit) tourist Komodo (transit) tourist Rinjani mount climbers (second highest volcano in Indonesia) Potential Marine Tourism Natural white sand beach Private and quite island Various fish species and water plant (biodiversity of under water)
S patial Analysis Satellite Imagery Analysis Reef identification Road access network identification DEM Analysis Slope classification Beach area identification Basemap Analysis Distribution of public facilities Distance from nearest settlement
C riteria Sea base ActivitiesSport Marine Unique Travelling Experience Swimming & Sun Bathing Sea Fishing Volley Ball Beach Surfing Snorkeling & Diving Culture Coastal Community Adventurer Sport Coastal Topography Slope Elevation Beach Area Disaster Hazardous Sea Characteristic Wave Height Water Temperature Biodiversity Infrastructure Road Access Lodging Facility Electricity & Communication
W ork Flow Define Purpose Establish Criteria Calculated Economic Impact Spatial Analysis GIS Database Rank and Result Field Survey Culture and Ground Truth Development Strategies and Planning Input and Suggestion from Local Government Conclusion and Recommendation
Infrastructure Road network more dense on Lombok than Sumbawa Electricity on some area on south part of Sumbawa is unavailable Diving/Snorkeling and Surfing equipment center only available on Lombok Public facility: restaurant are rare on east part of Sumbawa Gas station at Sumbawa only available at north part of the island Mataram NTB Capital City
LOMBOK Physical – Cultural Characteristic Mount Rinjani N South coast steep Narrow coastal area m wave North coast plain Wide coastal area m wave Tribal majority : Sasak and Bali Religion: Islam, still have influence from Hindu Bali Well known as island of 1000 mosque
SUMBAWA Mount Tambora N South coast narrow area 1-2 m wave North coast plain Wide coastal area m wave Tribal majority : Sumbawa (Coastal Area); Bali (cluster on inland); Bajo (Bima-Eastern part of island) Bali livelihood of farmer, Bajo are seaman Physical – Cultural Characteristic
Result & Rank Strong: Diving Gili Meno Surfing Bangko Beach Medium: Diving Gili Rengit Advance Diving Gili Sepatang Adventure Satonda Island Weak: Slum site Gili Bungin