29.1-The Causes of World War I

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The Causes of World War I

Presentation transcript:

29.1-The Causes of World War I By end of lesson, students should be able to Analyze the major long term causes of World War I Explain how nationalism in the Balkan helped fuel crisis and unrest Elaborate on how the assassination of Franz Ferdinand led to World War I

Intro After FR-relative peace in Europe Major European war-Franco- Prussian War (1871) Prussians win-unify Germany France lost and humiliated-seeking revenge Although some things seemed peaceful-dark forces at play

Long Term Causes of WWI-MAIN M-Militarism Dangerous European arms race Huge armies Heavily detailed plans of mobilization I-Imperialism Push for colonies very competitive Rivalry and mistrust grew Nationalism Caused intense competition between nations Ethnic groups wanted independence Why did militarism help contribute to World War I? Remind yourself of the definitions of nationalism from last chapter. What are some of the major reasons why this nationalism could help contribute to World War I?

1. Look at the map of Africa from 1914 1. Look at the map of Africa from 1914. What might this map suggest about how World War I was caused by imperialism?

Long Term Causes of WWI-MAIN A-Alliances Led by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck Established to keep peace Avoid 2 front war Isolate France Triple Alliance-Germany, A/H, & Italy Also German alliance with Russia Keep France isolated Kaiser Wilhelm II-new ruler of Germany Made Bismarck resign Alliance collapsed Russia and France joined alliance together Worst fear for Germany Triple Entente-France, Britain, and Russia What were the two major goals of the German alliance system? What ended up happening with the German alliance system?

1. What might this alliance system lead to a potential issue and war?

Balkans SE corner of Europe Many ethnic groups Issue of ethnic clashes and uprisings Ottoman Empire-in decline Greece, Serbia, and Romania already independent Other groups interested Serbia wanted to absorb all Slavic people Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia upset Tensions high 1. Why was Serbia upset when A/H decided to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Assassination (MANIA) Franz Ferdinand (heir to A/H throne) Made visit to Bosnia Many Serbs-assassinated by Garvillo Princip (Serbian Blank Hand Movement) Committed to ridding Bosnia of Austrian rule A/H upset-sent ultimatum to Serbia Serbia accepted most demands-not enough for A/H Given blank check by ally Germany Russia mobilized for war against A/H War imminent Based on all other factors, how did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to World War I? What is the blank check? How did this help provoke war to occur? Based on the alliance system, how was war inevitable after Russia mobilized?