Proton pump inhibitors use and risk of chronic kidney disease: Evidence-based meta- analysis of observational studies Salman Hussain, Ambrish Singh, Anwar Habib, Abul Kalam Najmi Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 46-52 (March 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2017.12.008 Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 PRISMA flow diagram showing study selection process. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 2019 7, 46-52DOI: (10.1016/j.cegh.2017.12.008) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 a Forest plot showing association between proton-pump inhibitors use and risk of chronic kidney disease. b Forest plot showing association between proton-pump inhibitors use and risk of ESRD. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 2019 7, 46-52DOI: (10.1016/j.cegh.2017.12.008) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Pooled risk ratio of CKD in diabetic PPI user as compared to non-diabetic PPI user. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 2019 7, 46-52DOI: (10.1016/j.cegh.2017.12.008) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions