Nature of Matter.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemistry of Life Atoms, atoms, everywhere. Matter Matter is anything with mass and volume.
Advertisements

Chemical Compounds. DO NOW Label the atom- proton, neutron, electron, nucleus. Label charges where they belong. (+) (-)
Chemistry. Chemistry is the science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter.
Chapter 2~The Chemistry of Life
CHAPTER 2-1 FEDEROFF. ATOMS Atom – is the basic unit of matter – Ex. Democritus – breaking a piece of chalk, when is it not chalk anymore? Until atomos.
Chemical Bonding. Matter and Mass  Anything that a mass and takes up space has matter.  The mass of an object is how much matter you have.  Mass is.
Parts of an Atom. What is an atom? Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all things Atoms are the most basic unit of matter Atoms contain three.
The chemistry of life The nature of matter Section 2.1.
What are we made of? What three subatomic particles make up atoms? 1. Protons- 2. Neutrons- 3. Electrons-
Nature of Matter. Atom smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means.
CHAPTER 2-1.
Atom: basic unit of matter Subatomic Particle ChargeLocation PROTONPositiveIn the nucleus NEUTRONNeutral (no charge) In the nucleus ELECTRONNegativeIn.
 The atomic number equals the number of protons.  The electrons in a neutral atom equal the number of protons.  The mass number equals the sum of.
Basic Chemistry Element: pure substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler kinds of matter. Atom: smallest unit of an element that retains.
Chemistry of Life Vocab Review. Chemical bond between atoms in which electrons are transferred. Ionic bond.
Compounds & Molecules Review: What is an atom? Smallest unit of matter that has the same defined properties Name the 3 subatomic particles that make up.
 An atom is the basic unit of matter (make up elements)  If you break it any smaller it is no longer the element  Atoms are made up of smaller pieces.
End Show Slide 1 of 40 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology.
Periodic Table Notes. Protons  Protons found in nucleus of atom  Positive charge  Number of Protons determine atomic number of atom.
The Nature of Matter Read the lesson title aloud to the students.
Minerals – Chemistry Review. Minerals are made up of different chemical elements bound together.
Chemistry of Life. All matter is made up of atoms. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
EQ: What are the two types of chemical bonds and what makes each one unique?
Chapter # 2 – The Chemistry of Life I. The Nature of Matter -Life depends on Chemistry….Chemical reactions in our body keep us alive & all things are made.
Combining Matter Chapter 3 Section 2. Compounds Compounds are substances composed of atoms of two or more elements combined chemically Represented by.
Atoms, Elements, & Compounds. Elements Element --- any substance that can’t be broken down into simpler substances. Example of an element --- Oxygen,
3.3 The Atom. Periodic Table of Elements Atomic Number: Number of protons in an atom; usually appears directly above the chemical symbol. Number of protons.
The Chemistry of Life Or Biochemistry Atoms, Molecules, Compounds, Chemical Bonds.
Chemistry of Life. Matter is anything that has _______ and takes up ________. mass space rocks soil water bear air trees.
Chapter 2- Chemistry What three subatomic particles make up atoms?
2.1 Concept Map Quiz F12 revised.
Calderglen High School
Chapter 2 Nature of Matter.
Basic Chemistry Matter – anything made of mass and takes up volume
Chemistry of Life.
Chemistry of Life Biology A.
Biochemistry Notes Pt. 1.
Biology- The study of life and living things.
2.4 Chemical reactions and enzymes
We are walking test tubes!
Matter & Atomic Structure
Lesson 2.1: Basic Chemistry
CHEMICAL BONDING.
2.1 – The Nature of Matter.
9/1/2017 the Chemistry of Life.
Atoms & Molecules.
Chemistry-Part 1 Inside the Atom
What is the difference between atoms and elements?
9/1/2017 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Chemistry of Biology.
ELEMENTS & ATOMS.
Chapter 2 Section 1 The Nature of Matter
Self Quiz.
2-1 The Nature of Matter Photo Credit: © John Conrad/CORBIS
Matter & Atomic Structure
Chemistry of Life Biology A.
Section 2.1 – 2.2 Review.
2.1 The Nature of Matter p34 Q: What three subatomic particles make up atoms? A: The subatomic particles that make up atoms are protons, neutrons, and.
Atomic Basics chemistry Notes
A primary learning objective for Biologists
10T2K© Atoms and bonds.
Life depends on chemistry
The Chemical Basis of Life
Pretest This will not be graded!!!
Section 1: The Nature of Matter
Chemistry of Life 2.1 The nature of matter
Covalent Bonding.
I. Atoms and Bonding.
2.1 The Nature of Matter.
Presentation transcript:

Nature of Matter

The Atom The atom is the basic unit of matter. The particles that make up atoms are: -protons - positively (+) charged -neutrons - no charge -electrons - negatively (-) charged Atoms have equal numbers of electrons and protons therefore they are neutral.

Protons, Neutrons, & Electrons

Elements Elements are pure substances, made up of only one type of atom. Proton number (atomic number) defines the atom. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. A compound is a substance formed by joining two or more elements in definite proportions

Isotopes

Chemical Bonds Chemical bonds hold atoms in compounds together. - An ionic bond - electrons are transferred from one atom to another (crystals). - A covalent bond - electrons are shared between atoms (molecules).

Ionic Bonds

Covalent Bonds