What is Nanobiotechnology?

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Presentation transcript:

What is Nanobiotechnology? The understanding and control of matter “nano” meaning one-billionth – and new technologies that allow people to manipulate materials at the level of atoms and molecules. Applies the tools & processes to build devices for studying & manipulating biosystems

Three (3) areas of medicine already being transformed by nanobiotechnology are Drug delivery systems Diagnostic test Biocompatible coatings for implants, such as replacement joints

Nanobiotechnology terminology Nano – prefix – meaning “one- billionth” Nanobiotechnology – is biotechnology at the “nano”scale. It includes the application of the tools and processes to study and manipulate biological systems Physical properties – are properties of a material that can be measured without changing the composition of the material.. (color, density, boiling temperature)

Nanobiotechnology terminology (continued) Chemical properties – are the properties that describe how a substance will interact with other substances: Examples of this are flammability and solubility Materials Characterization – is analyzing the structure and properties of a material Bioaccumulation – is the build up of a chemical in the tissue of an organisms because they take it in faster than they get rid of it Biomagnification – is the process in which the concentration of a contaminant increases as it passes up the food chain

Nanobiotechnology terminology (continued) Photolithography – is a process to transfer patterns and make layered materials using photosensitive substances & selective light exposure. Cleanroom – is a space designed specifically to keep all airborne particles out

Emerging Nanobiotechnolgy Field N. C. is a “global” leader Cancer cells that travel through the body attacking only cancer cells Bandages that release special particles to stop bleeding & infection Safer cheaper vaccines – faster, cheaper & more sensitive blood test for common diseases Hospital bed sheets that prevent bedsores

North Carolina is a global leader with the many diverse universities , community college and industries focused on nanoscience research & applications. There is collaborations between these organizations to innovate research in developing products & technologies Investigating environmental & public health concerns

Nanobiotechnology objectives Through Educational preparation …..courses & programs…..these disciplines are incorporating nanotechnology skills to prepare students to work in dynamic ever changing fields related to medicine, engineering, textiles, biology and chemistry.