Targets for immunotherapy of liver cancer

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Targets for immunotherapy of liver cancer Tim F. Greten, Bruno Sangro  Journal of Hepatology  Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 157-166 (January 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.007 Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Immune based approaches in HCC. APC, antigen presenting cell; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1, programmed cell death ligand 1; TCR, T cell receptor. Journal of Hepatology 2018 68, 157-166DOI: (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.007) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Survival following nivolumab among patients that progressed or are intolerant to sorafenib. The survival reported in placebo-treated arms in large clinical trials addressing the second-line advanced HCC population is presented for comparison.2,22,50–52 Journal of Hepatology 2018 68, 157-166DOI: (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.007) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Strategies to increase the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockade based on mechanism of action. CTLA-4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4; DC, dendritic cells; LAG-3, lymphocyte activation gene 3; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1, programmed cell death ligand 1; TAA, tumour-associated antigen; TAM, tumour associated macrophage; TIM-3, T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing; TGFβ, transforming growth factor β; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor. Journal of Hepatology 2018 68, 157-166DOI: (10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.007) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions