Short Story NOtes ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

The Basics Short stories are mainly written in prose, which is writing or speaking in sentences (so everything that is not poetry). Short stories are a type of literary genre. Genre-identifies the major categories of something. Music example: Country, rock, r&b, etc. Literary Examples: fiction, non-fiction, informational, drama. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Characters Characters: people, animals, or imaginary creatures that take part in the action of a story.  Protagonist- main character in the story Can be good or evil, the protagonist is not always “the good guy,” it just means that he/she is the main character Antagonist- forces at work against the protagonist; may be another character, nature, society, or a force from within the character ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Static character-describes a character that changes little or not at all during the story. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Dynamic character-describes a character that changes and grows during the story. This type of character usually goes through a life altering experience such as war, death of a close family member, or natural disaster. Think Beast from “Beauty and the Beast” ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Why would this be useful in a SHORT story? Stereotype -broad generalization about someone or something that leaves no room for individual differences . Why would this be useful in a SHORT story? ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Point of View 1st person- point of view- one of the characters is telling the story (I, me, my)  3rd person point of view- someone outside of the story is telling the story  3rd person omniscient-all-knowing  3rd person limited- someone outside of the story who has limited knowledge of what’s going on. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

PLOT Plot- the action of the story (main points) & Setting-time and place of the story  ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Rising Action- main plot points leading up to the climax Exposition-the introduction of the story . This is where the setting and the characters are introduced. Rising Action- main plot points leading up to the climax  Climax-the turning point in the action of the story Falling Action- main plot points after the climax  Resolution- the end of the story ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Other Elements: When you come to the end of a short story, you should be able to reason these out: Theme- the central idea of a story. Ex: love, growing up, hate, revenge. Mood-the feeling the reader gets from the work . Tone-the writer’s attitude toward the subject Mood and tone go hand in hand. Example… ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

More Elements Foreshadowing- is a literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story. Flashback- a scene that takes the reader back in time from the current time in the story. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Conflict-problem or struggle between two or more opposing forces  Person v. Person- character has problems with another character ex: a fight in the lunchroom Batman and Joker Glozell- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1h77ro6t_1w ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person vs. Society- character has problems with traditions, laws, school, etc. Ex: dress code The Speed Limit (because we all want to drive faster) ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person vs. Self- character struggles with himself trying to decide what to do Ex: making hard decisions/choices ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person vs. Nature- character struggles with natural happenings EX: storms ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person vs. Fate- character battles with what seems to be an uncontrollable problem/unbelievable coincidence. EX: Hercules. Ancient mythology ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person v. Technology When an individual has a problem with technology. Ex: computer, phone, etc. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Types of Conflict Person v. Machine When an individual has a problem with a machine. Car, dishwasher, washer, etc. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Check for Understanding Watch the clip on the next slide and answer the following… 1) Who is the protagonist? 2) Name one antagonist. 3) What point of view is it written in? 4) What main type of conflict does Will have throughout the story? Person v. ___________. 5) What is the climax of the story? 6) To what genre does it belong? (fiction, non-fiction) ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Insert theme song video here from YouTube The Fresh Prince Insert theme song video here from YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nCqRmx3Dnw ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

Answers 1) Will Smith 2) His mother, guys up to no good, police man in the beginning 3) First person 4) Person 5) When will gets in the fight 6) Fiction ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

WARNING! ALL OF THESE VOCABULARY WORDS WILL SHOW UP FOR THE REST OF THE SEMESTER! If you have to write somewhere “DO NOT THROW AWAY”…do it. You need to keep up with these. ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

THE END ©2016 - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/I-Heart-Freshman-English

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