Anatomy of Spinal Cord Blood Supply in the Pig

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Presentation transcript:

Anatomy of Spinal Cord Blood Supply in the Pig Justus T. Strauch, MD, Alexander Lauten, MD, Ning Zhang, MD, Thorsten Wahlers, MD, Randall B. Griepp, MD  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 83, Issue 6, Pages 2130-2134 (June 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060 Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Angiogram showing large subscapular arteries and internal thoracic arteries feeding collateral pathways in pigs (lateral view). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Angiogram showing segmental arteries in the lumbar area, here L3, L4, and L5 (lateral view). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Angiogram showing median sacral artery and its major side branches (lateral and anteroposterior view). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Supraaortic cast shows the importance of the large vertebral arteries, internal thoracic arteries, and large arteriovenous shunt networks laterally in the neck. There is a large first vertebral artery branch on each side. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Portion of the thoracoabdominal aorta with its segmental arteries, accompanying veins, and intercostal arteries. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 Portion showing two segmental arteries—here the small-caliber lumbar arteries—which often have a common origin from the aorta. No major connection to the anterior spinal artery is seen. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 7 The median sacral artery in pigs is large and bifurcates almost immediately after its origin from the descending aorta. It has major branches. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 8 Segmental arteries—here the thoracic arteries—which have a common origin from the aorta. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 83, 2130-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.060) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions