The Kinetic Theory of Gases

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The Kinetic Theory of Gases
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The Kinetic Theory of Gases Chapter 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases In this chapter we will introduce the kinetic theory of gases, which relates the motion of the constituent atoms to the volume, pressure, and temperature of the gas. The following topics will be covered: Ideal gas law Internal energy of an ideal gas Distribution of speeds among the atoms in a gas Specific heat under constant volume Specific heat under constant volume Adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas (19–1)

(19–2)

(19–3)

Example 1:

(19–4)

Example 2:

Example 3:

Example 4:

(19–5)

Example 5:

Example 6:

(19–6)

(19–7)

Example 7: The molar mass of argon is 39.95 g/mol.

Example 8:

(19–8)

Example 9:

(19–11)

(19–12)

(19–13)

Checkpoint 4: The figure here shows five paths traversed by a gas on a p-V diagram. Rank the paths according to the change in internal energy of the gas, Greatest First.

Example 10:

(19–15)

(19–16)

Checkpoint 5: Rank paths 1,2 and 3 in Fig according to the energy transfer to the gas as heat Greatest First.

Example 11:

Example 18:

Example 19:

Example 20:

Example 21:

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Example 23:

Example 24:

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Example 26:

Example 27:

Example 28:

Example 29:

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Example 38: