UNIT 13.1 GROWING TENSIONS MR dickerson.

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Presentation transcript:

UNIT 13.1 GROWING TENSIONS MR dickerson

North begins to rely on industry and commerce and the South starts to rely on plantations and agriculture North - Industry South- Agriculture

Major export of the South is cotton Cotton plant South invests in slave labor, not industry

most Southerners do not own slaves and resent the rich slave owners

many Northern workers and immigrants opposed slavery because it took away jobs and was an economic threat to them

many in the North who considered themselves abolitionists were still racists RACIST – having prejudice based on race

Slave owners defended the owning of slaves by saying they were actually helping the African Americans by giving them shelter, food and religion

WILMOT PROVISO – a bill to outlaw any slavery in land obtained from the war with Mexico

It passed in the House of Representatives but not the Senate This act help create a new political party: FREE SOIL PARTY (political party dedicated to stopping slavery)

California wants to enter as a free state – this would upset the balance of power between free and slave FREE STATES SLAVE STATES

COMPROMISE OF 1850 – a plan offered by Henry Clay, a senator from Kentucky

Compromise of 1850: California enters as a free state and slave trade is abolished in Washington D.C. = FREE

Compromise of 1850: 2) Congress agrees to not pass any laws about banning slavery in areas received in the Mexican War and pass tougher fugitive slaves laws

SLAVERY IN 1860 http://civilwar.gatech.edu/histgis/image2a.jpg

DANIEL WEBSTER – Senator from Massachusetts who supports the Compromise of 1850

STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS – Senator from Illinois, was in charge of passing the Compromise of 1850

COMPROMISE OF 1850 – a temporary solution to the free state / slave state debate as the nation grew

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