European Architecture An Introduction to different Styles.

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Presentation transcript:

European Architecture An Introduction to different Styles

Romanesque Rounded arches Small, high windows Little Ornamentation

Romanesque Accommodate numerous monks, priests and pilgrims Pilgrims came looking at relics

Romanesque-Gothic Rounded Arches on buildings Pointed arches on church

Gothic Pointed Arches Flying Buttresses High Steeples Focus up toward God

Gothic Ribbed vaulted ceilings to preserve natural light

Gothic Stained-glass window panels leading to sun- dappled interior effects

Renaissance Rebirth of Classical culture Showed a harmony between human proportions and buildings

Renaissance Revival of ancient Roman forms the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome

Baroque Complex plan shapes Grandeur, drama and contrast

Baroque Rich surfaces Bright colors

Baroque Complex shapes were favored to heighten the feeling of motion and sensuality

Rococo Extremely Ornate Ceilings and walls seem as one

Rococo Walls, ceilings, and moldings feature interlacings of curves and countercurves

Rococo Light, elegant, and elaborately ornamented

Fachwerk Half-timbered structures

Fachwerk Built between 1300 and 1700

Fachwerk Style resulted from insufficient wood Hay and plaster were used between wood frame

Neo-Classical Grandeur of scale Simplicity of geometric forms

Neo-Classical Dramatic use of columns Antique simplicity Reaction against Rococo

Romantic Organic – the harmony of nature Classic – bring order to chaotic world

Romantic Set a mood Give a memorable feeling Irregular, undefined quality

Romantic Return to nature Seeks to celebrate the unknown parts of life

Biedermeier Mid-1800s Apolitical

Biedermeier Tied to home Calmness and order

Jugendstil Art Nouveau Floral motif Use of wrought iron for ornamentation

Modern/Bauhaus present Founded by Walther Gropius Integration of art, craftsmanship, and technology

Modern/Bauhaus Associated with a severe but elegant geometric style Economy of means