AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CH. 16n 27o CLASS NOTES

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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CH. 16n 27o CLASS NOTES MULTI-NATIONALISM ON THE MAP

UN HEADQUARTERS - NYC

UN General Assembly

Number of resolutions vetoed by each of the five permanent members of the Security Council between 1946 and 2007

UN Powers UN adopts “resolutions” Impose sanctions (economic, military) Send in Peacekeeping Force… (Member countries donate troops) (Not supposed to be used as offensive) Might monitor elections, care for refugees, hold inspections (etc.) Most controversial -Expensive

2008 UN Peacekeeping Missions

The Law of the Sea (LOS) The UNCLOS Process 1958 – 1982 (p. 242) Divided up ownership of Earth’s Seas & their resources

Territorial Sea – Zone adjacent to a country’s coast (segment of the state itself, boundary of country) 12 Nautical Miles Foreign ships must have permission to enter this area

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) How far out a state can explore & exploit resources (200 N.Mi.)

UNCLOS sign / ratify

Median-Line Principle Used when countries’ EEZ zones overlap States divide the waters between them equally Conflicts arise over resources

See book map (p. 243)

Sup. Nat. – Cultural Organization Association based on cultural objectives African Union (AU) Arab League

African Union Economic and political integration

Arab League