Refinement of survival prediction in patients undergoing lower extremity bypass surgery: Stratification by chronic kidney disease classification Christopher.

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Refinement of survival prediction in patients undergoing lower extremity bypass surgery: Stratification by chronic kidney disease classification Christopher D. Owens, MD, Karen J. Ho, MD, Sang Kim, BS, Andres Schanzer, MD, Julie Lin, MD, MPH, Evan Matros, MD, Michael Belkin, MD, Michael S. Conte, MD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 45, Issue 5, Pages 944-952 (May 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.025 Copyright © 2007 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 A, Scatter plot shows the distribution of preoperative serum creatinine concentration within each stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on kidney function as determined by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), with each point representing a single patient and distribution of eGFR. B, Comparison of Cockroft-Gault equations and Modified Diet in Renal Disease formula (MDRD) for eGFR. Age, years; weight, kg; and serum creatinine, mg/dL. Estimated GFR is calculated by the MDRD formula. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2007 45, 944-952DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.025) Copyright © 2007 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 A, Indication for lower extremity bypass and B, site of distal anastomosis by chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage, expressed as a percentage of total patients. Pop, Popliteal artery; tibial, anterior or posterior tibial artery or peroneal artery; pedal, pedal or plantar artery. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2007 45, 944-952DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.025) Copyright © 2007 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Kaplan-Meier estimates of overall survival by (A) chronic kidney disease (CKD) classification and (B) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Kaplan-Meier estimates of amputation-free survival by (C) CKD classification (D) and eGFR. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2007 45, 944-952DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.025) Copyright © 2007 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 A, The risk of mortality and the B, combined end point of death and amputation by chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage after 5 years. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals are shown. †CKD 1, or GFR >90 mL/(min·1.73 m2) is the referent. ‡MV, multivariable. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2007 45, 944-952DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.025) Copyright © 2007 The Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions