Cleaning Globular Cluster Color-Magnitude Diagrams with Proper Motions

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Cleaning Globular Cluster Color-Magnitude Diagrams with Proper Motions Richard Rees Westfield State College and Yerkes Observatory Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

This was not the original purpose for which these plates were taken! Proper motions first applied to globular cluster membership by Barnard (1931), whose micrometer measures identified two field stars in the field of M92. Plates taken by Ritchey and Barnard from 1900-1922 are foundation of modern Yerkes globular cluster program. This was not the original purpose for which these plates were taken! Image of M5 from FRy-1, taken May 1900 (first Yerkes refractor plate?). Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

The first globular cluster CMD with proper-motion selected members: M15 by Brown (1951; four pairs of Yerkes refractor plates with Dt = 35-48 years). Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

M15 is also the first globular cluster CMD with modern Yerkes proper motions to identify members (Cudworth 1976; 10 Yerkes refractor plates used in common central overlap solution; Dt = 74 years). Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Despite the availability of such membership data, some authors (e. g Despite the availability of such membership data, some authors (e.g., Valenti et al. 2004; Ivanov & Borisova 2002, shown below with same color-cut applied to both CMDs) have corrected for field contamination by randomly removing the estimated number of field stars from the CMD. Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Cudworth (1986) members in M22 matched to 2MASS. Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

HST observations have extended proper motion-selected CMDs to the H-burning limit and the probable termination of the WD cooling track for NGC 6397 (Richer et al. 2008). Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008

I have copies of the preliminary announcement. Don’t miss the special session on Archival Data and Time-Domain Astronomy at the Long Beach AAS Meeting! Monday, January 5, 2009 10:00-11:30 AM I have copies of the preliminary announcement. Presented at “Stars in Motion – A Symposium in Honor of Bill van Altena”, Yale University, September 20, 2008