The Phylogeography of Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages

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Presentation transcript:

The Phylogeography of Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages Denise R. Carvalho-Silva, Fabrício R. Santos, Jorge Rocha, Sérgio D.J. Pena The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 281-286 (January 2001) DOI: 10.1086/316931 Copyright © 2001 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Geographic localization of Brazilian regions selected for study: Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, Pará (northern region, N), Pernambuco (northeast region, NE), Minas Gerais (southeast region, SE), and Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul (south region, S). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 68, 281-286DOI: (10.1086/316931) Copyright © 2001 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Phylogeography of the Y-chromosome haplogroups studied (Hammer et al. 1998; 2000; Pandya, 1998; Hurles et al. 1999; Shinka et al. 1999; Zerjal et al. 1999). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 68, 281-286DOI: (10.1086/316931) Copyright © 2001 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Y-chromosome haplotype networks in Brazilians (A) and Portuguese (B). Sampled haplogroups are indicated by circles (with area proportional to the absolute frequency), whereas haplogroups not seen in our sample but essential to drawing the network are indicated by blackened squares. Each link corresponds to one mutational event and is indicated by arrows pointing to the derived state. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 68, 281-286DOI: (10.1086/316931) Copyright © 2001 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions