Chapter 11 - Industry Key Issues 1 & 2 Where did industry originate? Where is industry distributed?

1) Which of the following is a cause of the food crisis in Africa? A) Most African countries are in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition and have high population growth. B) Because of over-grazing, desertification is occurring in parts of Africa. C) European colonization has left a legacy of conflict and political turmoil. D) All of the above

The site of a civilization is the predominant determinant of their cultural traits. This statement best refers to… A) Possibilism B) Cultural Ecology C) Environmental Determinism D) Ecumene

All of the following are types of commercial agriculture EXCEPT: A) Dairy Farming B) Shifting Cultivation C) Mixed crop and livestock D) Mediterranean Agriculture

4) Which of the following is not one of the three fundamental elements of culture? A) social forms B) physical environments C) customary beliefs D) material traits

5) The most significant implication of the world’s population is that A) there are more people alive in the world now than at any time in the past. B) people are uniformly distributed across the earth. C) it is increasing more slowly than in the past. D) the most rapid growth is occurring in LDC’s.

6) Physiological density is the number of A) people per area of land B) persons per arable area C) farmers per area of farmland D) acres of farmland

7) A decline in a country’s crude birth rate would result in a an increase in the country’s A) TFR B) Life expectancy rate C) CDR D) doubling time

8) Which factor usually induces voluntary migration? A) international B) economic C) political D) environmental

9) Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture? A) small homogeneous groups B) large heterogeneous groups C) groups that have little interaction with other groups. D) groups living in isolated rural areas.

10) Life expectancy is lowest in A) China B) Denmark C) Uganda D) Colombia

I. The Industrial Revolution Origin

B) Diffusion (Industrial Rev.) Iron Ore Why are there a bunch of rocks on the screen??? Any guesses?

B) Diffusion (con’t) 2) Textiles

B) Diffusion (con’t) 3) From the Hearth… Hot chick!

II. Distribution of Industry Today Question: What is the main difference in distribution of industry vs. that of agriculture? Answer: Space!!!

Space Distribution World’s Agriculture takes up about ¼ of the world’s land area and a huge chunk of the ecumene

World’s Industry takes up less than 1% of the Earth’s land!

II. Distribution of Industry Today ¾ of the world’s industrial production is located in… North America Europe East Asia

A) North America North- East Quadrant

2) N.A. Major areas Of industry St Lawrence Valley West Great Lakes New England Mohawk Valley Pittsburgh/Lake Erie Middle Atlantic 2) N.A. Major areas Of industry

3) Changing Distribution of US Manufacturing

B) Europe * * * * * * * * * West East Europe

C) East Asia 1 – very heterogeneous industrial region 2 – Japan – MDC (Industrial Dev.), GDP high 3 – China – largest population, 2nd largest economy, GDP low 4 – South Korea/Taiwan – used international trade for industrialization. GDP’s in the middle

C) East Asia (con’t) It’s most abundant resource??? Large labor force!

Review: Distribution of Industry Today ¾ of the world’s industrial production is located in… (3 regions) North America Europe East Asia

D! The E N