Does active smoking really influence the course of Crohn's disease

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Does active smoking really influence the course of Crohn's disease Does active smoking really influence the course of Crohn's disease? A retrospective observational study  Yamile Zabana, Esther Garcia-Planella, Manuel Van Domselaar, Míriam Mañosa, Jordi Gordillo, Antonio López San Román, Eduard Cabré, Eugeni Domènech  Journal of Crohn's and Colitis  Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 280-285 (May 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.020 Copyright © 2012 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Disease-related events according smoking status at the time of event. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 2013 7, 280-285DOI: (10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.020) Copyright © 2012 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Treatment requirements regarding smoking status at event. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 2013 7, 280-285DOI: (10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.020) Copyright © 2012 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Flow chart of patients and major disease-related events according smoking status. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 2013 7, 280-285DOI: (10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.020) Copyright © 2012 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation Terms and Conditions