Bell Ringer What impact did Henry VIII’s actions have on England through the 1500’s?
The Reformation Continues 1.4
Calvin Continues Reformation 1536: Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion Predestination – God chooses few people to save called the “elect” Forms basis of Calvinism Ideal govt is theocracy
Calvinism Spreads 1559: John Knox forms Presbyterian Church in Scotland France – Calvin’s followers called Hugenots Aug. 24 1572: St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre 12,000 Hugenots killed by Catholics
Other Reformers and Women Anabaptists (“to baptize again”) Church/state separate Baptize when old enough Male religious leaders limited women’s roles Discouraged from being leaders
The Catholic Reformation Ignatius of Loyola Led Society of Jesus – followers known as Jesuits Three goals: Began schools throughout Europe Convert non-Christians to Catholicism Stop the spread of Protestantism Council of Trent (1545-1563) Determined Church’s interpretation of Bible final Christians need faith/good works for salvation Indulgences valid