Asima Parveen Assistant Professor H&BS English I Year I Sem

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Presentation transcript:

Asima Parveen Assistant Professor H&BS English I Year I Sem

Articles

Articles Articles Grammar Indefinite articles definite article ■■■■■■I wmhhmhi Indefinite articles definite article

A, an and the are called articles A, an are called indefinite articles An article is an adjective. Like adjectives, articles modify nouns. A, an and the are called articles A, an are called indefinite articles The is called definite article

A / an is used to modify non-specific A AN THE The is used to refer to specific or particular nouns. A / an is used to modify non-specific

A Place We use a, an, or the before nouns that we want to introduce. Nouns are names of people, places, animals or things A Person m ’ • • ir m ?J i h r r -*■ ' — ukm; Jr J . wst. 11 if* * " ffP | i llir i |W Vk * A Place A thing

ft h J 1% l Fn.a(a A’ is used Before beginning with a consonant sound. f t \ VW XU2 ii (Eg) a boy, a bird Before a singular noun beginning (Eg) a book, a school, a dog. Even before vowel letters which don’t have vowel sound. (Eg) a European, a unit, a union.

a uniform a university a one-rupee note Some words start with a vowel letter but begin with a consonant sound, so we use a before these words too. a university a uniform a one-rupee note

a girl a clock a lamp We use a before words that begin with a consonant. a girl a clock a lamp

‘An’ is used Before a word beginning with a vowel (Eg) an idiot, an apple Before a word beginning with ' h' but not sounded (Eg) an honour, an hour, an honest man

a,e,i,o,u are vowels We use an before words that begin with a vowel sound . a,e,i,o,u are vowels

'The’ is used 1.Before unique objects (Eg) the sun, the sky, the moon 2.Before the names of mountains, rivers, oceans, deserts etc. (Eg) the Ganges, the Sahara, the Pacific 3.Before the names of books the Bible, the Ramayana, the Quran

5. Before musical instruments (Eg) the flute, the violin 4. Before the superlative degree (Eg) the best, the tallest 5. Before musical instruments (Eg) the flute, the violin 6. Before an adjective to denote a whole class (Eg) the old, the rich, the poor

We use the when we know that there is only one of a particular thing. the sky the world the North Pole

1. Before the names of relations (father, uncle,sister ) Omission of article 1. Before the names of relations (father, uncle,sister ) 2. Before the names of material (gold, silver, diamond ) 3. Before proper noun ( Lotus, Chennai, Priya ) 4. Before abstract noun (honesty, wisdom, truth ) 5. Before language ( Tamil, Hindi, English ) 6. Before certain phrases ( at noon, by train, on foot )

THE END!!!