Week One: Reconstructing the Union,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
SSUSH10 The student will identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.
Advertisements

Post Civil War Reconstruction Notes
UNIT 8 STUDY GUIDE Day 1 STANDARD INDICATORS
Reconstruction Review. He was president of the U.S. during the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln.
Plans for Reconstruction Chapter 12 Section 1
Reconstruction. Lincoln Assassination John Wilkes Booth Ford Theatre April 14, st President killed in office.
The Reconstruction Period The Social, Economic, and Political rebuilding of the country after the American Civil War.
Legacy of the Civil War:
Chapter 16 Reconstruction Test Review
WHAT WERE THE GOALS? RECONSTRUCTION. GOALS OF RECONSTRUCTION Rebuild the Southern economy Admit the Southern states into the Union Support former slaves.
Reconstruction Reconstruction- period during which the U.S. began to rebuild after the Civil War 13 th Amendment-1865 Abolished slavery.
Reconstruction. Lincoln’s Plan  Ten Percent Plan  When 10% of the voters of a state took an oath of loyalty to the Union, the state could form a new.
Reconstruction Rebuilding the South. Reconstruction  rebuilding the South  bringing the South back into the Union.
Reconstruction. 1.Reconstruction was the process or rebuilding the south and restoring the southern states to the Union. 2.Problems facing MS included:
Chapter 3 Note Cards th Amendment Declared all persons born or naturalized in US as citizens All citizens entitled to “equal protection of the.
Unit 1: Reconstruction. A. Reconstruction Defined 1. Reconstruction: the period of rebuilding the South and readmitting Southern states into the Union.
 Reconstruction Rebuilding the South. Reconstruction  Reconstruction: The plan to restore the Confederate states back to the Union after the Civil War.
Reconstruction Who Should Control Reconstruction—Congress or President/VP? * Lincoln favored “lenient” Reconstruction. * Proclamation of Amnesty.
Reconstruction. Reconstruction Re-building of the South after the Civil War Process of re-admitting Confederate states back into the United.
The Reconstruction Era. The Nation Moves Toward Reunion ► ► Union politicians… ► ► Debated on Reconstruction ► ► Lincoln… ► ► Goal was to reunify the.
Reconstruction Rebuilding the South Main Idea: Conflicting plans for dealing with the post-Civil War South had long-lasting effects on government and the.
RECONSTRUCTION ERA Chapter 8, Section 1. WAR’S END AND IMPACT On April 14 th, 1865 President Lincoln was assassinated at Ford’s Theater by John Wilkes.
RECONSTRUCTION BEGINS Mr. Johnson APUSH Hopewell High School.
THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES LECTURE 10 RECONSTRUCTION.
RECONSTRUCTION SUCCESS OR FAILURE?. What is Reconstruction? A period of rebuilding after the Civil War lasting from 1865 to America had lost over.
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War BeginsThe Reconstruction Era Section 4 Explore how Congress and the President clashed over Reconstruction. Describe the.
President Lincoln’s Plan  10% Plan - Lenient * Pardon to all but the highest ranking Confederates. * When 10% of the voting pop. of 1860 takes loyalty.
The Reconstruction Era ( ) Reconstruction –1) The rebuilding of the South after being destroyed by the North –2) Bringing the South back into.
The Politics of Reconstruction Section 12-1 pp
Constitutional Amendments and The End of Reconstruction.
Reconstruction What needs to be answered? –What conditions should be placed upon the southern states before permitting them to return? –Which branch of.
Reconstruction Big Themes President vs. Congress Power Success or Failure? What to do with free African-Americans? Rebuild Economy Reintegrate.
 What were some of the causes of the Civil War?  What advantages did the North have at the start of the war?  Why were Gettysburg and Vicksburg important.
WARM UP The year is 1865, and at last the Civil War is over. The South’s primary labor system, slavery, has been abolished. About 4.5 million African Americans.
Reconstruction “Binding up the Nations Wounds”. With malice [hatred] toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to.
HOW AMERICA MOVED PAST THE CIVIL WAR AND BEGAN TO UNIFY THE COUNTRY AGAIN Reconstruction:
RECONSTRUCTION PERIOD. LINCOLN’S PLAN Proclamation of Amnesty & Reconstruction –white males regain rights by taking oath 10% plan –After 10% of voters.
 Five days after the Civil War ended, Lincoln was assassinated while watching a play at Ford’s Theater in Washington, DC.  His assassin was John Wilkes.
Reconstruction ( ).
Eric Foner, The Story of American Freedom
Lesson 6: Reconstruction
Reconstructing the Nation,
Reconstruction.
UNIT 2: RECONSTRUCTION.
Reconstruction.
Unit 3: Civil War
Unit 3: Civil War & Reconstruction
The Trials of Rebuilding a Nation
GREAT! We won… NOW WHAT? RECONSTRUCTION: 1865 – 1877.
Reconstruction ( ).
Reconstruction
SSUSH10 The student will identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.
Reconstruction & the New South
Reconstruction ( ).
Unit 3: Civil War & Reconstruction
Reconstruction.
Plan to repair damage caused by the Civil War and reunite the nation
Reconstruction
I am Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States
The Trials of Rebuilding a Nation
SECTION 12 RECONSTRUCTION VOCAB
RECONSTRUCTION AND ITS EFFECTS.
Reconstruction.
Reconstruction
“Out of the Ashes”: Reconstruction
Reconstruction ( ).
The Politics of Reconstruction
The Reconstruction Era ( )
Reconstruction ( ).
Presentation transcript:

Week One: Reconstructing the Union, 1865-1877

Lecture Outline Aftermath of War Black Freedom Reconstruction Policies Corruption and the End of Reconstruction The New South

A Devastated South 600,000 dead 25% southern men Southern economy Crops, roads, homes Strengthened Union Ended slavery “Fulfilled Declaration”

Thirteenth Amendment Lincoln reelected 1864 Lincoln did not support social equality 13th Amendment 1865 Abolished slavery Most northerners support black male suffrage

The Meaning of Freedom for Blacks Independence from Whites Establish & Strengthen Institutions Family Church Education Politics Labor Land

The Meaning of Freedom for Southern Whites Very Different than Southern Blacks Regional and Local Control White Supremacy Control Over Blacks Return to Antebellum Society

Labor & the “Soul of the South” Slavery based on racialized labor force Free the people Racial hierarchy overturned? Who does labor? White southern identity = racial domination and labor exploitation

Freedmen’s Bureau Created 1865 Attempted to Aid Former Slaves Federal assistance Hated by Southern Whites Too Much Need

Reconstruction Describes the process of re-unifying the North and South, rebuilding the Southern economy, and integrating blacks into Southern society Terms of Unification? Punishment for Southerners? Congress or President? System of Labor? Equality & Enforcement

Lincoln’s Assassination April 14, 1865 John Wilkes Booth Ford Theater Washington, D.C.

Reconstruction Plans Andrew Johnson Pardons for elites Easy readmission Renounce secession 13th Amendment Not black equality or voting rights

Persistent Racism Reaction to: Civil Rights Bill of 1866 Blacks Codes Race Riots & KKK Johnson

Radical Reconstruction Reconstruction Act of 1867 Sen. Charles Sumner Rep. Thaddeus Stevens Voting Rights Restrictions Constitutions & black rights Five military districts Freedmen’s Bureau Extended Approve 14th Amendment Citizenship & Due Process

Post-War Reunion

Black Reconstruction Political offices & public officials 600 stage legislators 16 in Congress

End of Reconstruction Election of 1876 Samuel Tilden (D) won popular vote Rutherford Hayes (R) lost Tilden lacked electoral votes Votes disputed Democrats allowed Hayes to win if Republicans withdrew from South and returned it to regional control “Compromise of 1877”

Significance Removal of federal troops Southern whites control labor, race relations, local politics Economic integration Failure of federal commitment to black equality Westward expansion eclipsed Southern question