Belleville High School Law Related Education Program Law I INTRODUCTION to MOCK TRIAL

BHS Mock Trial Intellectual Combat What is Mock Trial? Mock Trial is a competitive, intellectual activity that requires students to work in a cooperative group to make a coordinated and persuasive oral presentation. The objective is not to determine which side has the strongest argument. The objective is to make the strongest argument for your side. Intellectual Combat THE ART OF ADVOCACY.

BHS Mock Trial Why Mock Trial? The Goal LEARN AND HAVE FUN The focus of mock trial is education; it is designed to: Improve students' problem solving skills Develop public speaking skills Enhance writing skills Heighten listening skills Enrich critical thinking skills Educate students about their legal rights The Goal LEARN AND HAVE FUN

PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF A MOCK TRIAL How to Begin Read and review ALL material in the mock trial packet. -Fact pattern -Witness statements -Reports -Physical Evidence

PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF A MOCK TRIAL PHASE I TEAM ROSTER   TIME-LINE OF EVENTS CASE THEORY   3rd WITNESS STATEMENT  EVIDENCE PROFILE

PHASE I 1. TEAM ROSTER Your team is responsible for preparing a Team Roster that lists all team members and the role they will present at trial. Use the template provided and be sure that all team members sign the document before it is submitted to the court.

PHASE I 2. TIME-LINE OF EVENTS Your team is responsible for preparing a Time-Line of Events to help your team comprehend the who, what, where, & when issues of the case. The Time-Line enables your team to plot out order of significant events in case. The Time-Line will help your team identify missing information.

PHASE I 2. TIME-LINE OF EVENTS 4/1/16 3:30 p.m. Kenny is shot 4/1/16 3:32 p.m. Stan calls 911 4/1/16 3: 36 p.m. Police & EMT Arrive _______________________________________________________ What’s missing? What conclusions can you draw from these two points?

The Case Theory is not a statement of your objective. PHASE I 3. CASE THEORY The Case Theory is how your team will convince the jury/judge your side/client should win. The Case Theory is not a statement of your objective. The Case Theory addresses the essential issue of guilt or innocence by suggesting, why the defendant is or is not guilty. Example: O.J. Simpson trial, defense case theory; “If the glove don’t fit, you must acquit”

3 Steps to develop your Case Theory PHASE I 3. CASE THEORY Your Case Theory must remain consistent during the trial. At the conclusion of the trial your Case Theory must be the more plausible explanation of what happened. 3 Steps to develop your Case Theory Review the elements of the case you must prove or defend. Analyze how you intend to prove/defend each of the elements. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the case for both sides. Mock Trial Tip-Use a famous quote, an old saying, or a song lyric to start the process.

PHASE I 4. 3RD WITNESS STATEMENT Your team must create a 3rd witness that will testify for your side of the case. The 3rd witness should support your Case Theory but cannot be an alibi witness. Your team must prepare a written statement which must be provided to the other team for review. Use the template provided and be sure that all team members sign the document before it is submitted to the court.

PHASE I 5. EVIDENCE PROFILE Your team will be given evidence collected by the police during the investigation of this case. In addition, your team may create evidence that your team will present at trial to support your team’s Case Theory. The evidence your team creates must be approved by the court and provided to the opposing team prior to trial. Your team must follow these rules in order to create admissible evidence.

PHASE I 5. EVIDENCE PROFILE Your team must create an Evidence Profile for all physical evidence in the case. Physical evidence is all tangible evidence (pictures, drawings, scale models, police and expert reports) that you intend to introduce during the trial. This profile should list the points about the evidence that BOTH help and hurt your case. This will help your team prepare Direct and Cross Examination questions. 13

Exhibit J-2 Gun Cabinet Gun used by Defendant

Police Artist rendition of Crime Scene State v. Shotem Exhibit J-1 Police Artist rendition of Crime Scene