Federalist Era See returned papers Test Review See old test as review 34 Multiple Choice questions with several documents Essay plan—fill out a chart

Northwest Territory NW Ordinance Townships New states

Review Constitutional Convention Questions and Constitution Outline Articles of Confederation Shays’ Rebellion—led to the need for a strong central government Founding Fathers—Madison, Hamilton, Washington 7 Articles (and eventually 27 Amendments) Federal system of government Republic Democracy Popular sovereignty Federalist Papers—essays arguing for the ratification of the Constitution Bill of Rights 14th state--Vermont

Three Branches Separation of powers Checks and balances Articles 1,2,3 Legislative, Executive, Judicial Great Compromise established bicameral legislature Cabinet—part of Executive branch—see first cabinet officers (Hamilton, Knox, Randolph, Jefferson)

Hamilton and National Bank Secretary of the Treasury Created an American currency Excise taxWhiskey Rebellion (first test of new government) Debt is good? Tariffs—number one way revenue was raised Jefferson against the “Monster Bank”

Presidents War of 1812 National Bank Washington— First Cabinet Alien and Sedition Acts Louisiana Purchase Marshall Court Jay’s Treaty Embargo Act “Revolution of 1800” “Responsibility Breeds Moderation” Farewell Address Expulsion of Genet Washington— Adams— Jefferson— Madison—

Marbury v. Madison established judicial review

War of 1812 Causes Battles: Washington, New Orleans Treaty of Ghent End of Federalist Party Dolly Madison Andrew Jackson Star-Spangled Banner

XYZ Affair  Alien and Sedition Acts  Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Issue: can states nullify a federal law? Jefferson and Madison said yes, Adams and Hamilton said no

Two Party System PARTY 1. Name of Party 2. Philosophy of Party 3. Names of people in party 4. Professions of people in party 5. Parts of U.S. 6. For … 7. Against… 8. Fate (what happened to the party?)

Two Party System PARTY 1. Name of Party Federalist 2. Philosophy of Party Strong central government 3. Names of people in party Adams, Hamilton, Marshall, Jay 4. Professions of people in party Business, banking, trade 5. Parts of U.S. New England, North and East 6. For … National Bank, Jay’s Treaty, English, excise tax, debt, Alien and Sedition Acts, loose interpretation of the Constitution, educated elite 7. Against… War of 1812, Anti-French, Whiskey Rebellion 8. Fate (what happened to the party?) Dissolved after Hartford Convention and War of 1812

Two Party System PARTY 1. Name of Party Democratic-Republican 2. Philosophy of Party Strong state governments 3. Names of people in party Jefferson, Burr, Madison 4. Professions of people in party Farmers, planters, ranchers 5. Parts of U.S. South and West 6. For … States rights, strict interpretation of the Constitution, French, Embargo Act, War of 1812, common man, Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 7. Against… National Bank, excise tax, Alien and Sedition Acts 8. Fate (what happened to the party?) Evolved into other parties