DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Mutations Misc. 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 Final Jeopardy

Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA Stands for? Deoxyribonucleic Acid 5

What Sugar is found in DNA? Deoxyribose 10

What are the four Nitrogenous Bases of DNA? Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine 15

What are the three parts of a DNA Nucleotide? Sugar Phosphate Nitrogenous Base 20

25 to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division why does DNA replication happen? to pass on genetic information to other cells during cell division 25

What does RNA Stand for? Ribonucleic Acid 5

The sugar that is found in RNA? Ribose 10

What are the four nitrogenous bases of RNA? Uracil, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine 15

If I have this strand of DNA : A T T C G C A G T If I have this strand of DNA : A T T C G C A G T? What would be my complementary RNA strand? U A A G C G U C A? 20

List the full names for the three different types of RNA? messenger mRNA, transfer tRNA ribosomal rRNA 25

DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis? Transcription 5

Translation of RNA to protein happens here? What is a Ribosome? 10

Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule? What is a codon? 15

This is the anticodon for CAG? What is GUC 20

What are the three main “things” involved in protein synthesis DNA RNA Protein (Trait) 25

What Causes Mutations? Viruses Chemicals Radiation 5

What mutation occurs when bases are substituted for one another? - Substitution 10

Mutations can be? (H)’s -Helpful Harmful Harmless 15

20 Semi-conservative Replication? Because DNA keeps one of the two original strands while replicating, it is called? Semi-conservative Replication? 20

What are the two steps of Protein Synthesis? -Transcription translation 25

What helps unwind and break apart DNA? -Enzymes 5

Who received no recognition for her work on DNA? Rosalind Franklin 10

Credited with the discovery of DNA? -Watson & Crick 15

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA? What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded? What is RNA has RIbose and DNA has Deoxyribose? What is RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine? 20

What kind of fish am I holding? Carp 25

Final Jeopardy Use the chart to go from DNA>mRNA>tRNA>A.A. Given the DNA Codon (CAT)