The Art of the Italian Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

The Art of the Italian Renaissance

Periodization Early Renaissance, c.1400-1490 “The Quattrocento” High Renaissance, c.1490-c.1520 Late Renaissance, c.1520-c.1600 Mannerism

The 5 Key Ideas of the Italian Renaissance Humanism Individualism Secularism Virtù Historical Consciousness GOAL: To reproduce the forms of nature realistically through the scientific study of the body and natural world, and the rediscovery of classical art and literature.

Key Characteristics Fresco, Tempera, & Oil Paintings Realism & Expression Linear Perspective Classical Themes & Poses Emphasis on the Individual Idealized figures (heroic male nudes) Geometrical Arrangement of Figures Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges Religious & Mythological Scenes

Most Exemplary Work

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1509 -11

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1509 -11

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1509 -11

The School of Athens – Raphael, 1509 -11 Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

The School of Athens – Raphael, details Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now].

Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras

Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid

The Disputa – Raphael, 1509 -10

Honorable Mention

The Liberation of Sculpture – Two Davids What a difference a century makes! 16c 

Il Duomo di Firenze (1436) Filippo Brunelleschi 1377 - 1436 Architect Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore

Birth of Venus – Botticelli, c.1485 An attempt to depict perfect beauty.

Mona Lisa – da Vinci, 1503-6 ?

Mona Lisa OR da Vinci??