Team «Izolenta» Prepared by Ilya Vasilev

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Presentation transcript:

Team «Izolenta» Prepared by Ilya Vasilev «Task №15 » Team «Izolenta» Prepared by Ilya Vasilev

The condition of problem: Design and construct a device allowing collection of water by condensing moisture from air. Determine if the water obtained with your device is suitable for drinking. What amount of water is possible to collect during one Science Fight?

Objectives Theoretically suggest ways for getting water from air. Create the device. Confirm the theory in practice. Investigate the characteristics of getting water.

The principle of operation of a capacitor Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. With decrease of temperature less molecules of water can be in the air and vapor condenses, because molecules needs less energy to be in liquid state than gas state.

Scheme of setup

Dependence of water quantity on the temperature difference With decrease of temperature less molecules of water can be in the air and vapor condenses and vapor condenses. So, with larger temperature difference we will get more water.

We used a chemical reaction to create a temperature difference There was a release of heat as a result of these reactions: Hydrolysis: Cu2++H2O ⇄ CuOH++H+ pH<7 Destruction of oxide film: Al2O3+6H +→2Al3++3HOH Hydrogen evolvation: 2Al+6H2O = 2Al(OH)3↓+3H Destruction of sediment: Al(OH)3+H+→ Al3++H2O Formation of other salts: 3СuSO4+2Al=Al2(SO4)3+3Cu͎↓

We used a chemical reaction to create a temperature difference Endothermic reaction: Hydrolysis: NH4NO3+H2O ⇄ NH4OH+HNO3 NH4+ + H2O ⇄ NH4OH + H+ The temperature difference was changed with the concentration of copper sulphate and aluminum oxide.

The dependence of the quantity of water on the temperature difference

Characteristics of produced water pH of getting water is 7 Water is distilled Water can be drunk for a short time.

Conclusion We construct a device, allowing collection of water by condensing moisture from air. Obtained water is impossible to drink. It is possible to collect 900 ml of water during one Science Fight (3 h)