Sperm cryopreservation: A review on current molecular cryobiology and advanced approaches Maryam Hezavehei, Mohsen Sharafi, Homa Mohseni Kouchesfahani, Ralf Henkel, Ashok Agarwal, Vahid Esmaeili, Abdolhossein Shahverdi Reproductive BioMedicine Online Volume 37, Issue 3, Pages 327-339 (September 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.05.012 Copyright © 2018 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 A general overview of modification in protein, mRNA and genome of cryopreserved spermatozoa that may affect the paternal contribution and early embryo development. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 2018 37, 327-339DOI: (10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.05.012) Copyright © 2018 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Terms and Conditions
FIGURE 2 A summary of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cryopreserved sperm mitochondria that leads to reduced sperm quality. NADPH = dihydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NAD = nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; O2° = superoxide; H2O2 = hydrogen peroxide; SOD = superoxide dismutase; ONOO = peroxynitrite; GPx = glutathione peroxidase; CAT = catalase. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 2018 37, 327-339DOI: (10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.05.012) Copyright © 2018 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Terms and Conditions