Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism

Expanding the Liberal State Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Election of 1960 Kennedy Assassinated (Nov. 22, 1963) John F. Kennedy (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Election of 1960 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Expanding the Liberal State Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State Lyndon Johnson The “Great Society” Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Expanding the Liberal State Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid-1965 Community Action Program Cities, Schools, and Immigration Housing and Urban Development Immigration Act of 1965 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Expanding the Liberal State Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State Legacies of the Great Society Failures and Achievements of the Great Society The Johnson Treatment (LBJ Library) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) “Freedom Rides” (1961) Birmingham-Parker High School Student Walter Gadsden attacked by dogs (May 1963) Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin stage sit-down strike after being refused service at an F.W. Woolworth luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C. 1960. (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Background Map: 1961 Freedom Rides [New York]: Associated Press Newsfeature, [1962]. (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Battle for Racial Equality Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality A National Commitment March on Washington August1963 “I have a dream…” Martin Luther King, Jr. © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Battle for Racial Equality Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights “Freedom Summer” (1964) Voting Rights Act (Civil Rights Act)-1965 The Changing Movement De jure and De facto Segregation (“by law” or “practice”) Urban Violence Watts Riot (L A)-August 11-17, 1965 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Battle for Racial Equality Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Battle for Racial Equality Black Power Shift from Integration to Racial Distinction An Increasingly Divided Civil Rights Movement Malcolm X Nation of Islam © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

“Flexible Response” and the Cold War Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response” and the Cold War Diversifying Foreign Policy “Flexible Response” Bay of Pigs-April 17-19, 1961 Confrontations with the Soviet Union Cuban Missile Crisis October 14-28, 1962 “Communist domination in this hemisphere can never be negotiated” John F. Kennedy © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The United States in Latin America, 1954-2001 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

“Flexible Response” and the Cold War Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response” and the Cold War Johnson and the World Intervention in the Dominican Republic-May 1965 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The First Indochina War-1946- The Vietminh 1954 Geneva and the Two Vietnams Geneva Conference-1954 South Vietnamese Society © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Ngo Dinh Diem (Pres. 1955-63) The NLF (Viet Cong) Diem Overthrown by ARVN © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam From Aid to Intervention Pressure for American Intervention Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (August 7, 1964) Mounting Casualties The Quagmire Strategy of “Attrition” “Hearts and Minds” © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The War in Vietnam and Indochina, 1964-1975 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Opposition to the War War-Induced Inflation Antiwar Poster (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Traumas of 1968 The Tet Offensive Political and Psychological Defeat The Political Challenge Robert Kennedy The King and Kennedy Assassinations Riots The “Kennedy Legacy” Democratic National Convention © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism The Traumas of 1968 The Conservative Response George Wallace Nixon Victorious Richard M. Nixon (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Civil Rights Movement Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Where Historians Disagree: The Civil Rights Movement © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Vietnam Commitment Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Where Historians Disagree: The Vietnam Commitment Vietnam Veterans’ War Memorial (R. Morley/Photolink/Getty Images) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Folk-Music Revival Chapter Twenty-nine: Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Ordeal of Liberalism Patterns of Popular Culture: The Folk-Music Revival © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Ordeal of Liberalism Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the America in 1968 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.