As the temperature of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure of the liquid will A.) decrease B.) increase C.) remain the same L W.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Gases Notes.
Advertisements

The volume of a sample of a gas is 415 mL at 10.0 atm and 337 K. What volume will it occupy at 5.32 atm and 337 K?
Warm Up 4/9 Write the formula of magnesium chloride.
Gases The behavior of gases can be explained by the KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY. This theory has three assumptions about what matter is made up of. Link to.
Matter & Energy – Gases Aim: What is the relationship between vapor pressure & temperature? Do Now: Under which conditions will a real gas behave most.
The Behavior of Gases. Properties of Gases (Review) No definite shape No definite volume compressible.
Gases Notes A. Physical Properties: 1.Gases have mass. The density is much smaller than solids or liquids, but they have mass. (A full balloon weighs.
Aim: What are the properties of Gases?. Compressibility Compressibility is measure of how much volume decreases under increased pressure. Gases are easily.
STAAR Ladder to Success Rung 4. Boyle’s Law The pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related – at constant mass & temp P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2.
Behavior of Gases Ch 12 – Prentice Hall. Kinetic Theory • Gases are composed of SMALL, SEPARATE particles called MOLECULES. • Gas molecules are in CONSTANT.
The Behavior of Gases. Properties of Gases (Review) No definite shape No definite shape No definite volume No definite volume compressible compressible.
Gas Laws Fundmentals KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY  KMT is a model to explain the behavior of gaseous particles and is based on.
Gas Laws Chapter 14 (last one!!) Kinetic Molecular Theory helps explain why gases behave differently than solids and liquids Gases…. 1. Gas particles do.
Gas!!! It’s Everywhere!!!!.
Gases Physical Characteristics of Gases: The Kinetic Theory (a model for gases): 1. Gases consist of a large number of tiny particles with insignificant.
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory And Pressure.
Gases Ch.10 and 11. Kinetic-Molecular Theory 1.Gases consist of very small particles that are far apart Most particles are molecules Volume of particles.
Gases Properties Kinetic Molecular Theory Variables The Atmosphere Gas Laws.
Chapter 5 – Gases. In Chapter 5 we will explore the relationship between several properties of gases: Pressure: Pascals (Pa) Volume: m 3 or liters Amount:
Chapter 10: Physical Characteristics of Gases
Gas Stoichiometry & Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure.
Properties  Gases take the shape and volume of their container  Weak intermolecular forces  Volume is dependent on temperature and pressure Increase.
Bell Work 1.Convert 15.3 atm to kPa 2.Convert 96.3 L of a gas at STP to moles. 3.What is the temperature and pressure at STP? 4.A scientist is trying to.
Gas Laws. 1. Kinetic Molecular Theory Ideal Gases :  Gas particles do not attract or repel each other.  Gas particles are much smaller than the distances.
Aim: What are the properties of Gases? DO NOW: Fill in the blanks. (increase or decrease for each blank) 1. As the volume of a gas ____________, the pressure.
Unit 7 Gas Laws. Gases Gases (g): Transparent, compressible, expand without limit, have no shape/volume. **Take the shape and volume of their container.
Packet #8: Physical Behavior of Matter: Gases Reference Table: Tables A, H, and T
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory explains why gases behave as they do
Properties of Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory: 1.Small particles (atoms or molecules) move quickly and randomly 2.Negligible attractive forces between particles.
Gases. The Nature of Gases  1. Gases have mass –A car tire weighs more with air in it than it would completely empty.  2. It is easy to compress a gas.
T HE B EHAVIOR OF G ASES Unit 5 (part 2). No definite shape No definite volume compressible P ROPERTIES OF G ASES (R EVIEW )
Gas Laws Warmup (Part Two)
Collisions with gas particles are elastic.
V. Combined and Ideal Gas Law
Chapter 14 Gas Behavior.
Chapter 10: Physical Characteristics of Gases
Unit 9: Kinetic Molecular Theory and Gases
Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Gas Laws The work of Boyles, Charles, Avogadro, Dalton and Graham explains the behavior of ideal gases.
Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory (Kinetikos- “Moving”)
Gases.
UNIT 4: Gases How can we explain the behavior of gases in terms of pressure? How can we explain the relationships between P,T, & V? ]
The Behavior of Gases.
PV = nRT Ideal Gas Law Ideal Gases Avogadro’s Principle Ideal Gas Law
I. Physical Properties (p )
How does a gas differ from a solid and a liquid?
The Ideal Gas Law.
P1V1 = P2V2 (99.0 kPa) (300.0 mL) = (188 kPa) V2
Gas Laws The work of Boyles, Charles, Avogadro, Dalton and Graham explains the behavior of ideal gases.
Properties Kinetic Molecular Theory Variables The Atmosphere Gas Laws
Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory (Kinetikos- “Moving”)
Gas Laws Chapters
Ch. 10 – Part II Ideal Gas – is an imaginary gas that conforms perfectly to all the assumptions of the kinetic theory. A gas has 5 assumptions 1. Gases.
Gas Mixtures--Partial Pressure
Physical Characteristic of Gases
The Property of Gases – Kinetic Molecular Theory
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Diffusion Particles of 2 or more substances mix spontaneously due to random motion How fast gases diffuse depends on: 1. speed of particles (KE) 2. Size.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
Physical Properties of Gases
Gas Laws Chemistry.
Chemistry/Physical Setting
Unit 6: Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry
Chap 11 Gas laws.
States of Matter Lesson 4.5
The Nature of Gases.
Aim: How do gas molecules react to pressure, volume and temperature?
Unit 9: Gases.
BEHAVIOR, LAWS, AND KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
Presentation transcript:

As the temperature of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure of the liquid will A.) decrease B.) increase C.) remain the same L W

Which of the following behaves most like an ideal gas? A.) Cl2 B.) O2 C.) N2 D.) H2 L W

The pressure on a 6.0 L sample of gas is doubled at a constant temperature. What is the new volume? A.) 3.0 L B.) 6.0 L C.) 2.0 L D.) 12.0 L L W

According to Table H (Vapor Pressure of Four liquids), what is the normal boiling point of ethanoic acid? A.) 135 °C B.) 79 °C C.) 117 °C D.) 101.3 °C L W

Which of the following is an inverse relationship? A.) Pressure-temperature B.) amount-pressure C.) pressure-volume D.) temperature-volume L W

Which of the following samples of water has molecules with the highest average kinetic energy? A.) 50 g at 100°C B.) 50 g at 273 K C.) 100 g at 50°C D.) 10 g at 393 K L W

What is the atmospheric pressure if propanone is boiling at 45°C? A.) 60 kPa B.) 50 kPa C.) 70 kPa D.) 80 kPa L W

Which of the following samples has The same number of molecules as 3.5 L of O2 at STP? A.) 7.0 L He B.) 1.0 L Cl2 C.) 3.5 L CO2 D.) 1.75 L CH4 L W

Which of the following will diffuse at the fastest rate? A.) N2 B.) F2 C.) O2 D.) Ne L W

Under which conditions do real gases behave most like ideal gases? A.) high temperature and low pressure B.) low temperature and low pressure C.) high temperature and high pressure D.) low temperature and high pressure L W

Which of the following is not a part of the Kinetic Molecular Theory? A.) molecules are in constant motion B.) As temperature increases, Gas motion decreases C.) gas molecules make elastic collisions D.) Gas molecules exert no forces of attraction L W

A mixture of O2, N2, and He gas has a Total pressure of 98.7 kPa. If the pressure Of O2 is 58.0 kPa and pressure of He is 30.0 kPa. What is the pressure of the N2? A.) 98.7 kPa B.) 10.7 kPa C.) 101.3 kPa D.) 176.7 kPa L W

A 80.5 mL sample of CO2 gas has a temperature Of 26.0°C. If the temperature on the sample Increased to 59.0°C at a constant pressure, What is the new volume of the gas? A.) 183 mL B.) 35.47 mL C.) 89.4 mL D.) 72.5 mL L W

A 0.65 L sample of unknown gas has a pressure of 156 kPa and temperature of 68°C. What volume will the gas occupy at STP? A.) 1.0 L B.) 0.80 L C.) 0.52 L D.) 4.0 L L W

A sample of air has a pressure of 1. 30 atm at 25. 0oC A sample of air has a pressure of 1.30 atm at 25.0oC. What is the pressure of the gas if the temperature of the sample decreases 35.0oC? A.) 1.82 atm B.) 0.93 atm C.) 1.34 atm D.) 1.13 atm L W

Thank-you for playing… but you don’t really win Congratulations! Thank-you for playing… but you don’t really win $1,000,000! You’ll just do better on your test!  Correct

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $100 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $200 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $300 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $500 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $1,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $2,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $4,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $8,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $16,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $32,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $64,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $125,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $250,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $500,000 Question

Incorrect! Correct Click here to return to $1,000,000 Question