What is HTML used for? STRUCTURE Text Video Lists Audio Links Forms Images Tables Click: Fades in text, lists, links, images, tables, forms, audio,

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Presentation transcript:

What is HTML used for?

STRUCTURE Text Video Lists Audio Links Forms Images Tables Click: Fades in text, lists, links, images, tables, forms, audio, video Explain: Different types of structural markup Audio Links Forms Images Tables

What is CSS used for?

PRESENTATION LAYOUT Explain: Pure HTML examples will look plain until students learn to add styling via CSS

ACCESSING THE WEB . Explain: People access websites via a web browser (e.g. Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari) Explain: Users type in URL for web page, follow link, or click on bookmark Explain: Browser makers regularly release new versions of their browsers Click: Arrows point to a server Explain: When you request a web page, the request goes to a web server that hosts the site Explain: What a server is (and the role of hosting companies) Click: Tablet/phone fades in Explain: Browsers come on different devices, desktop computers, mobile, tablet, tv etc. Click: Headphones fade in Explain: Screen readers (depicted here by headphones)

HOW THE WEB WORKS A user in Vancouver visits airindia.in in Bangalore Illustrates how web users can be anywhere in the world, and request pages from servers in other parts of the world.

HOW THE WEB WORKS A user in Stockholm visits qantas.com.au in Sydney

HOW THE WEB WORKS A user in New York visits google.com in San Francisco

HOW THE WEB WORKS A user in Barcelona visits sony.jp in Tokyo

You connect to the web via an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Explain: You connect to the web via an Internet Service Provider (ISP). 1 You connect to the web via an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

Explain: When a user requests a web page, a DNS server is consulted Explain: When a user requests a web page, a DNS server is consulted. The DNS server sends back an IP address for the server that the site lives on. 2 Your computer contacts a network of servers called Domain Name System (DNS) servers. They return an IP address.

Explain: The IP address is used to contact the web server. 3 Your computer uses the number provided by the DNS servers to go to the web server hosting the website you want to visit.

Explain: The server sends back the appropriate page. 4 The web server then sends the page you requested back to your web browser.