Interstitial Pneumonia in Psoriasis

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Interstitial Pneumonia in Psoriasis Hironori Kawamoto, MD, Hiromichi Hara, MD, Shunsuke Minagawa, MD, Takanori Numata, MD, Jun Araya, MD, Yumi Kaneko, MD, Yoshinori Umezawa, MD, Akihiko Asahina, MD, Hidemi Nakagawa, MD, Kazuyoshi Kuwano, MD  Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes   Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 370-377 (December 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.07.006 Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 A, Ground-glass and irregular linear (reticular) opacity was distributed along the bronchial vascular bundle in the lower lobes on chest computed tomography (CT) of case 1 (61-year-old man). Chest CT in case 2 (67-year-old man) (B) and case 5 (75-year-old man) (E) showed subpleural ground-glass and irregular linear (reticular) opacity distributed in the lower lobes. Subpleural linear opacity was shown on CT in case 3 (68-year-old man) (C) and case 4 (75-year-old man) (D). Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes  2018 2, 370-377DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.07.006) Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 The relationship between IP activity and psoriasis activity in case 6, a 72-year-old man.7 Interstitial pneumonia activity was evaluated by chest CT and serum KL-6, and psoriasis activity was assessed by PASI scores. Chest CT showed subpleural ground-glass and irregular linear (reticular) opacity distributed in the lower lobes. Interstitial pneumonia activities fluctuated in accordance with psoriasis activity. Used with permission of Eur J Dermatol.7 CT = computed tomography; IP = interstitial pneumonia; KL-6 = Krebs von den Lungen-6; PASI = psoriasis area severity index; UST = ustekinumab. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes  2018 2, 370-377DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.07.006) Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 The chest CT, KL-6 levels, and PASI score of case 7 (77-year-old man) are shown. Ground-glass opacities along the bronchial vascular bundle were ameliorated by treatment with UST with decreased KL-6 levels and PASI scores. CT = computed tomography; KL-6 = Krebs von den Lungen-6; PASI = psoriasis area severity index; UST = ustekinumab. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes  2018 2, 370-377DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.07.006) Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 The chest CT, KL-6 levels, and PASI score of case 8 (81-year-old man) are shown. Subpleural ground-glass and irregular linear (reticular) opacity distributed in the lower lobes improved with UST treatment temporarily. Discontinuation of the treatment worsened both IP and psoriasis. CT = computed tomography; IP = interstitial pneumonia; KL-6 = Krebs von den Lungen-6; PASI = psoriasis area severity index; UST = ustekinumab. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes  2018 2, 370-377DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2018.07.006) Copyright © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions