Psychology in AI Jakub Jura Engineering Psychology Psychology in AI Artificial thinking, Structure of Intelligence,Personal Constract Psychology (PCP), Philosophy Neuroscience Linguistics Anthropology Psychology Artificial Intelligence Jakub Jura jakub.jura@fs.cvut.cz http://users.fs.cvut.cz/~jurajaku/ing-psych/ info@psychoterapie-jura.cz
What is Intelligence Ability to adapt, to shape and to select an environments. Higher form of organisation of cognive processes. General mental capacity of an individual consciously to adjust his thinking to new requirements of environment.
Structure of Intelligence Gardner multiple Intelligence Linguistic intelligence Logical-mathematical intelligence Musical intelligence Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence Spatial intelligence Interpersonal intelligence Intrapersonal intelligence http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science
Artificial Intelligence (Behavioral) The ability of a computer or other machine to perform actions thought to require intelligence. (Bionics) Artificial Intelligence is the study of human intelligence such that it can be replicated artificially.
AI Domains and problems Deduction, reasoning, problem solving Knowledge representation Planning Optimalisation (Machine) Learning (ML) Natural language processing Artificial Live (AL) Knowledge and expert systems (ES)
AI Tools and Methodes ANN Logic Fuzzy logic Semantic networks Frames
Artificial and natural Neuron
Artificial and natural Neural Network
Using of the language
Association network
George Kelly (1905 - 1967) .A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the way in which he anticipates events. Personal construct theory Personal Construct Usefull concept, convenient fiction, transparent template. Way of description, evaluation, interpretation and explanation of the world. REP - role construct repertory test
Personal Construct Our constructs determine our subjective reality. And we have no
REP Test Choice 5 persons which is significant for you. Father, mother, brother/sister, friend, partner, teacher, chief, schoolfellow etc.
Osgood’s Semantic Diferencial SD is the instrument for the measuring of a connotative meaning of concepts. Evaluation – Potency – Activity This subject is … ? Good Quick Ugly Blunt Solid Bad Slow Pretty Sharp Liquid -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3