Players in the protein game

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Presentation transcript:

Players in the protein game By: Kinzie martin

Chromosomes chromosomes are large enough to be seen under a microscope. In one single chromosome you can find DNA’s double helix.

Amino acids Amino acids work with ribosomes to build a protein. Amino acids grow till told to stop The amino acids are located in the cytoplasm.

trna Delivers the amino acids to the ribosome to combine to make a protein chain. Recognizes a specific amino acid that are then linked together within the ribosome At one end of the tRNA is an amino acid and the other end is 3 nitrogenous bases. tRNA is found in the cytoplasm

Rna polymerase The job of RNA polymerase is To unzip the DNA and copies it onto the one stranded of mRNA and is present in the nucleus. COMES FROM YOUR MOM!!!!! RNA polymerase is an enzyme RNA Polymerase connect nucleotides as they pair with the DNA strands nucleotides.

DNA carries the instructions to produce proteins (like a recipe book) Genetic code for a person DNA

Gene 1 gene codes for 1 protein

Codons 3 nucleotides are one codon tRNA has an anticodon at the end the amino acid

mRNA mRNA is small enough to travel out of the cell. mRNA is a copy of the gene that is being encoded in the DNA. small enough it can fit through the nucleus

the human body may contain over two million different proteins Proteins are made inside the cell by the DNA code. proteins

Ribosomes Reads mRNA Link together amino acids Reads the order of a nucleotide Builds the amino acids at the start of the nucleotide AUG