Radiometric dating / Sediment accumulation I Principles II Assumptions III 14 C Production rate Reservoir corrections Circulation effect Deep-water age.

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Presentation transcript:

Radiometric dating / Sediment accumulation I Principles II Assumptions III 14 C Production rate Reservoir corrections Circulation effect Deep-water age IV 230 Th U Decay vs. production Constant accumulation model Constant 230 Th flux model 230 Th V Other… Radiometric (Ar-Ar) Annual (varves) Cyclical (orbital)

Dating sediment goal Establish age-depth relationship

Terminology Parent Daughter Isotopes Stable Radioactive alpha, beta, gamma decay

Radioactive decay Spontaneous emission Nuclear transformation Loss of parent Growth of daughter

Definitions Decay constant Activity Half life Mean life

Application Balance of Resolution vs. longevity 14 C useful for last climate cycle.

Reporting convention Time zero = 1950 Half life = 5730 y del notation vs. stand.

Definitions Decay constant Activity Half life Mean life

Age and accumulation Assumptions Uncertainty

Dating sediment goal Establish age-depth relationship

Bioturbation Sediment imperfect recorder Bioturbation example of filter

Reservoir effect Transfer from one reservoir to another takes time.

Variable pathways Sources Sinks

Different scales Radiocarbon and calendar

Solar variabiluty Sunspot cycles and 14 C production

Age offsets Long-term trend

Age offsets Ocean and climate Influences possible.

Hughen et al. Comparisons Independent chronologies allow test of influences.

Age offsets

Evolving production Atmospheric 14 C and magnetic field inverse.

14 C through time Complications of Carbon cycle, physical and chemical cycling.

Ocean circulation Influence on apparent age

Age plateaus

Age anomalies Modeling ocean and production variations.

Uranium series Absolute chronology?

Parent decay to stable daughter

Secular equilibrium Between long half- life parent and shorter half-live daughter

Uranium series Different approaches 1.Corals 2.Deep-sea sediments

Uranium series Downcore approach

Uranium series Assume constant deposition, estimate rate.

Uranium series Second approach. Assume constant flux of decay product, estimate instantaneous rates of sedimentation.

Uranium series Reasonable assumption

Uranium series Integrated approach (Sacketts method).

Uranium series Test of (Sacketts method).

Uranium series Test of Sacketts method.

Uranium series Works for special case.

Extraterrestrial IDPs New 3He approach.

Ar - Ar method Dating tool for longer time, lower resolution.