Unit 3: Nationalism to Imperialism 5.9.16

Entry Task We’ve spent a lot of time talking about imperialism in Africa. What other examples of imperialism do you know of?

British Imperialism in India Objectives: Understand how & why the British colonized India Analyze the effects that had on Indians

Beginnings Britain began taking an economic interest in India in the 1600s 1707, the Mughal Empire was collapsing East India Company stepped in and took over Became the leading power in India They had a monopoly on trade What does monopoly mean?

Jewel in the Crown Britain saw India as its most important colony Major supplier of Britain’s raw materials 300 million people (potential market) Railroad network to transport goods

East India Company Officials at the East India company were almost like the rulers of the country They had their own armed forces & could sign treaties

British Expansion Gradually the British expanded over India They collected huge wealth Local merchants had to trade only with Britain Local weavers went out of business as Britain forced India to buy textiles from England

Armies British allowed Indians to serve in their army, but treated them poorly Denied higher positions in spite of their abilities

British Innovations in India Britain introduced modern technology Built railways throughout India Established Law Courts and civil services Established factories, schools and universities

What are the positive & negative impacts for India? Brainstorm a pro-con list with your partner and write it in your notes

Impact of Colonization Cons: British had the power British restricted Indian industries Famines Racist attitudes Destruction of traditional Indian culture Pros: World’s 3rd largest railroad More modern economy Education Technology: Road network Telephone & telegraph Bridges

Life in India Examine primary sources to reach a conclusion on what life was like in India during British imperialism. Use the sources to answer the questions in your notebook.