Japan under Tokugawa A Japanese daimyo had the motto, “Rule the empire by force.” What do you think of this motto? Have you seen or heard of it put into.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

What were the characteristics & causes of Japanese feudalism?

Advertisements

Encounters in East Asia

Society in the Tokugawa Shogunate Jared Peet Objectives Use the language of comparison and contrast to note similarities and differences between feudal.

Japan returns to Isolation

8.4 The three unifiers of Japan Unify – to unite or join as one.

Japan Returns to Isolation

AKS 40: Japan and China Chapter 19.2 and 19.3 – Pages

Japan and China’s Absolute Rulers

Japan Returns to Isolation World History Honors-Mr. Cimijotti.

China and Japan SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century.

Effects of Exploration in Asia. Age of Exploration This era in history brought Europeans into contact with people all over the globe Lands that Europeans.

Do you remember????  What is this? What region do we attach it to?

The Japanese Empire. Tokugawa Shogunate combined central government with feudalism Oda Nobunaga – military leader uniting the daimyos –After ten years.

Japan Limits Western Contacts

Qing Dynasty ( ish): What did China look like?  Qing Dynasty Founded by Manchus (from Manchuria) – many Chinese resisted Rebellions took place.

Name this place! One of the world’s oldest civilizations with over 4,000 years of continuous history This society has one of the world’s oldest written.

China and Japan’s Reaction to Western Exploration

Japan Returns to Isolation

Changes in Japan’s Government We’re going to talk about –foreign invasion –internal rebellion –unification –isolation What do you think these terms might.

Feudalism : Japan and Europe

Japan: Japan: Introduction Introduction The origins of the ethnic Japanese are yet uncertain, but language analysis suggests they.

JAPAN Geography Chain of mountainous islands Fertile volcanic soils Geographic isolation led to development of unique culture, belief that destiny separate.

AKS 40: Japan and China Chapter 19.2 and 19.3 – Pages

Japanese Feudalism How does it compare to European Feudalism?

Japan and China’s Absolute Rulers

Japan/China SSWH15c, d.

Japan Limits Western Contacts. Strong Leaders Take Control  A time of chaos, called the Warring States period, develops when powerful samurai take control.

Feudalism & Society. Organization in Clans Groups of families descended from a common ancestor Position of family was inherited Farmers, weavers, potters,

AKS 40: Japan and China AKS 40 - Investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid nineteenth century.

Feudalism in Japan. Emperor The ruler of Japan His power was fading.

History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.

TOKUGAWA JAPAN DURING THE AGE OF DISCOVERY. I. Unification  key terms: daimyo, shogun  the Great Unifiers  Nobunaga (Kyoto)  Hideoyoshi (Osaka) 

How do native cultures, customs, and beliefs affect the relationship with colonizers from another place? JAPAN RETURNS TO ISOLATION.

The Tokugawa Shoguns in Japan Explain how the Tokugawa Shoguns came to power Discuss why Japan’s rulers sought to isolate their nation from foreign influence.

Japan Returns to Isolation

CHAPTER 19.3 JAPAN RETURNS TO ISOLATION. New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders ts_main&playnext=1&list=PL0234D BA06.

SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century CE. a. Describe.

Japan Returns to Isolation

AKS 40: Japan and China Chapter 19.2 and 19.3 – Pages

Japan—Land of Contrasts

MING and Qing CHINA C H I N A.

Japan Returns to Isolation

Japan Returns to Isolation

Japan - Feudalism.

SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the 17th century CE to mid-19th century CE.

SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century CE. a. Describe.

Feudal Japan and the Growth of a Military Society

Japan Returns to Isolation

Power and Control Chapter 13: Section One

Tokugawa Japan.

SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the 17th century CE to mid-19th century CE.

Land-based Sea Empire unit 4

New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders

Japan Returns to Isolation

Japan Returns to Isolation

Japan Limits Contact with Europeans

Medieval Japan.

Agenda Warm Up Ronin excerpt/Comparison

AKS 40: Japan and China AKS 40 - Investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid nineteenth century.

AKS 40: Japan and China AKS 40 - Investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid nineteenth century.

Power and Control Chapter 13: Section One

Sec 3 – Japan Returns to Isolation

Take out a piece of paper and

Ming Dynasty China Background

Japan Returns to Isolation

How was early Japan’s society designed? Notes #32

Japan Returns to Isolation

3.3 Japan’s Isolation.

19.3 – Japan Returns to Isolation

Presentation transcript:

Japan under Tokugawa A Japanese daimyo had the motto, “Rule the empire by force.” What do you think of this motto? Have you seen or heard of it put into practice?

How close is Japan to China? How might this affect Japanese culture?

Borrowing Chinese Ideas They had a Chinese style of Gov’t, w/an Emperor & educated bureaucracy They used Chinese writing They used Chinese architecture Borrowing Chinese Ideas

The emperor reigned, but did not always rule! Feudal Society Absolute Authority! Shogun Shogun--Supreme general of Emperor’s army

Japan: Oda Nobunaga (1568-1582) “Rule the empire by force.” - Oda Nobunaga 3,000 soldiers armed with muskets crushed enemy force of samurai cavalry This was important because it was the 1st time firearms were used effectively in battle in Japan Committed seppuku (ritual suicide of samurai)

Tokugawa Shogunate: Tokugawa Ieyasu unified Japan Defeated his rivals at Battle of Sekigahara His victory earned him the loyalty of the daimyo (landowning Samurai) throughout Japan 1603 – Became the Shogun (military leader) Moved the capital to Edo (later Tokyo) Daimyo forced to live in Edo under Shogun’s watchful eye every other year (Alternate Attendance Policy) The Tokugawa Shogunate became a military dictatorship form of government

Tokugawa Shogunate: Closed Door Policy The shoguns realized that they could safely exclude both missionaries & merchants They sealed Japan’s borders Commercial contact with the Europeans ended For 200+ years, Japan remained closed & citizens could not leave, isolating Japan from the rest of the world Japan continued to develop self-sufficiently

General Causes of Population Increase in both China & Japan Agriculture Improved Irrigation & fertilizer use increased Farmers produced more food Nutrition improved, which led to new crops – corn and sweet potatoes (from Europe)** People lived longer, families expanded **Columbian Exchange

Impact on Social Structure: Tokugawa Japan Societal Structure Emperor – top rank (figurehead only) Actual ruler was shogun – military commander Daimyo – landholding samurai Samurai warriors Peasants (4/5 of population) & Artisans Merchants Role of Women With rise of commercial centers, found jobs in entertainment, textile manufacturing, & publishing Most led sheltered lives as peasant wives * Confucian values important *Farmers made ideal citizens

Questions 5) What three people or groups of people controlled Japanese society? 6) What was the relationship of the samurai to the other classes in Japanese society?