Determination of in-vivo articular cartilage contact areas of human talocrural joint under weightbearing conditions  L. Wan, B.S., R.J. de Asla, M.D.,

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Determination of in-vivo articular cartilage contact areas of human talocrural joint under weightbearing conditions  L. Wan, B.S., R.J. de Asla, M.D., H.E. Rubash, M.D., G. Li, Ph.D.  Osteoarthritis and Cartilage  Volume 14, Issue 12, Pages 1294-1301 (December 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012 Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 (a) A typical sagittal plane MR image of the talocrural joint; (b) 3D bony and cartilage model of the talocrural joint. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 (a) The dual-orthogonal fluoroscopic system setup for measurement of in-vivo ankle joint kinematics; (b) three weightbearing positions of the foot captured in this study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 (a) The virtual dual fluoroscopic system used to reproduce the in-vivo talocrural position; (b) medial view of the talocrural joint during the stance phase of walking (cartilage not shown) reproduced using the virtual dual fluoroscopic system. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 (a) Nine sub-regions of the distal tibial cartilage surface; (b) nine sub-regions of the proximal talar cartilage surface. The nine sub-regions are identified by the letters on both the tibial and talar cartilage surfaces. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 (a) The contact pattern measured using silicone casting method in a cadaveric foot specimen; (b) 3D talus model with blue contour representing the contact pattern from silicone casting method and green contours representing the contact patterns obtained from five image matching processes. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 In-vivo cartilage contact patterns during the simulated stance phase of walking of a typical talocrural joint. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Talocrural cartilage contact areas during the simulated stance phase of walking (*P<0.05). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 1294-1301DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2006.05.012) Copyright © 2006 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions