Polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular risk in young patients treated with drospirenone-ethinylestradiol or contraceptive vaginal ring. A prospective,

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Polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular risk in young patients treated with drospirenone-ethinylestradiol or contraceptive vaginal ring. A prospective, randomized, pilot study  Cesare Battaglia, M.D., Ph.D., Fulvia Mancini, M.D., Ph.D., Raffaella Fabbri, B.D., Nicola Persico, M.D., Paolo Busacchi, M.D., Fabio Facchinetti, M.D., Stefano Venturoli, M.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 94, Issue 4, Pages 1417-1425 (September 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.044 Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Brachial artery ultrasound and Doppler analyses. Upper panel: 15 seconds after reactive hyperemia, in basal conditions and after treatment, the percentage change in the brachial artery diameter was similar in Yasmin- and in NuvaRing-treated patients with PCOS. At 120 seconds, hyperemia was still present. Its results were similar in both groups. Lower panel: 15 seconds after reactive hyperemia, in basal conditions and after treatment, the percentage change in brachial artery PI was similar in Yasmin- and in NuvaRing-treated patients with PCOS. At 120 seconds, hyperemia was still present. No significant differences were observed between the groups. Fertility and Sterility 2010 94, 1417-1425DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.044) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Total cholesterol/LDL (upper panel) and HDL/LDL (lower panel) ratios were unchanged after 6 months of therapy with Yasmin (group I) or with NuvaRing (group II). Fertility and Sterility 2010 94, 1417-1425DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.044) Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions