Edo and the Modernization of Japan

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Presentation transcript:

Edo and the Modernization of Japan

Chaos in Japan The time before the Edo period was marked by weak shoguns and in-fighting This was all to change at the end of the 16th century

The Three Unifiers Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hediyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu By 1550 Oda was the most powerful daimyo with control of Kyoto and the central plans of Japan Toyotomi Hediyoshi After a very bloody civil war, Toyotomi was able to take control and persuade most of the other daimyo to follow him But like Oda did not make himself shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu Like Toyotomi before him Tokugawa violently took power and moved the capital to Edo Naming himself shogun Tokugawa effectively took control of Japan

Nanban: European Encounters In 1543 AD the first Europeans, the Portuguese, landed in Japan Like in China, the Japanese accepted the Europeans at first, especially the Unifiers who used the firearms they brought with them

Nanban cont. With trade also came Jesuit missionaries, who were at first tolerated When they started to destroy Shinto shrines however, they severely damaged Japanese/European relations

Changes in the Edo Period Along with the trade from the exotic Europeans, the Tokugawa shoguns started to change the way Japan was governed Hans Hostage System

Economic Changes in Edo Unlike with the han system, Japan stopped strictly following Confucian ideals The Tokugawa found that trade was important to the country Out of this came a new merchant class and a period of peasant revolts

Social Changes In addition to trade, the Tokugawa also affected society as well The emergent merchant class was one of four classes that made up a strict class system in Japan Warrior Peasants Artisans Merchants

Social Changes cont. Like in China women were very restricted in Edo Japan Though they were valued in the home as child bearers and homemakers, women have very little rights