Theme

What is it? A message about life or human nature. Themes are the “big ideas” that readers infer based on evidence from the text. It is what the story teaches the readers. A theme is not a word, it is a sentence. Themes are bigger than the story. Examples A person can gain more by giving than by taking. We may not appreciate what we have until it is gone.

How to determine an Implied Theme Analyze the text to see what it reveals about the theme. Look at the title to see if it contains a significant idea Analyze the character’s words and actions, especially how characters change Evaluate whether the setting has special meaning to a character Look for important statements by the narrator or a character

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Figurative Language

What is figurative language? Saying something other than what is literally meant for effect Types Simile Metaphor Imagery Personification Alliteration Oxymoron

Imagery Author’s use of language that appeals to the 5 senses in order to help the reader paint a picture in their minds. Examples The eerie silence was shattered by her scream. He fumed and charged like an angry bull.

Personification When the author gives human qualities to animals, objects, or ideas. Examples The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky. The run down house appeared depressed.

Hyperbole When the author exaggerates an idea or statement for effect; not to be taken literally.

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