Section 8-3 Radioactive Dating. Intro To Matter Elements – the simplest form of matter (i.e. Hydrogen (H) or Oxygen (O) – Atoms – the smallest particle.

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Presentation transcript:

Section 8-3 Radioactive Dating

Intro To Matter Elements – the simplest form of matter (i.e. Hydrogen (H) or Oxygen (O) – Atoms – the smallest particle of an element Compounds – two or more elements bonded together (i.e. H 2 O) – Molecules – the smallest unit of a compound The Periodic Table Example

Radioactive Decay When atoms of an element break down (decay) to form another element – Half-life The amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive element to decay Used to determine the absolute age (age in years) of rocks

Determining Absolute Age Potassium-Argon Dating – Used to date rocks because the half-life is 1.3 billion years Example: Carbon-14 Dating – Used to date the fossils of living things because its half- life is 5,730 years Example: