WRAP RMC Windblown Dust Emission Inventory Project Summary

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Presentation transcript:

WRAP RMC Windblown Dust Emission Inventory Project Summary Dust Emission Joint Forum 6 June 2006

WRAP Fugitive Windblown Dust (WBD) Emissions Model PM dust emissions from wind erosion Relies on land use and soil characteristics in order to estimate threshold surface friction velocities and emission rates Special treatment for agricultural lands Current version of model uses updated landuse/landcover (2000 NLAC) Revised PM10/PM2.5 ratios Updated Transport Fractions (TFs) Project Final Report available from www.pah.cert.ucr.edu/aqm/308/emissions.shtml or www.wrapair.org/

Data Sources Landuse/Landcover Soil Texture Meteorology 2000 North American Land Cover Database (2000 NALC) Soil Texture STATSGO soils database (from Penn State) Meteorology Penn State/NCAR MM5 model simulations Annual 2002 36-km WRAP modeling domain Fugitive dust transport fractions from EPA (Pace, 2005) Developed at grid-cell level based on 2000 NALC

Landuse/Landcover (LULC)

Transport Fractions Soil Texture

LULC Summary

Transport Fractions (Tom Pace, EPA, 6/2005) Effects of near-source dust removal & deposition Varies by LULC; Applied at grid-cell level (12-km) LULC Category Pre02d Base02b Urban 0.30 0.00 Agricultural 0.85 0.75 Grasslands 0.70 Shrublands 0.60 Forest Barren/Water 0.97 1.00

PM10 WB Dust Emission Summary (tpy) 2002 Annual 12-km Modeling Results

2002 Annual 12-km Modeling Results

2002 Annual PM10 WB Dust Emissions

2002 Monthly WB PM10 Dust Emissions WRAP States

Model Performance Evaluation Evaluate reasonableness of WBD Model results Compare predicted PM dust emissions near IMPROVE monitors with Observed fine soil and coarse mass Evaluate CMAQ model sensitivity to WB PM Dust emissions Modified CMAQ simulations to track WB Dust emissions separately Review modeling results for fine soil and coarse mass Evaluate CMAQ model performance with and without WB Dust emissions Investigate model performance at IMPROE monitors w/ and w/o WB Dust emissions (time series and scatter plots)

Saguaro West, AZ, Coarse Mass

Saguaro West, AZ, Soil

Salt Creek, NM, Coarse Mass

Salt Creek, NM, Soil

CMAQ Sensitivity Simulations

Model Performance Evaluation Fine Soil Coarse Mass

Saguaro West, AZ Fine Soil Coarse Mass

Salt Creek, NM Fine Soil Coarse Mass

Badlands, NP Glacier, NP

Grand Canyon, NP San Gabriel