Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections

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Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections Zoë A. Goodwin, David J. Harris, Denis Filer, John R.I. Wood, Robert W. Scotland  Current Biology  Volume 25, Issue 22, Pages R1066-R1067 (November 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.002 Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Determination history, accurate identification and growth in the number of plant specimens. (A) Visualization of determination slips on a specimen of Aframomum, J. Louis 10158 (BR). In 1938 when the plant was collected, it was identified to family, as Zingiberaceae, by the collector J. Louis. In 1945, it was identified as Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridl.) K.Schum. by W. Mullenders. Thirty two years later, in 1976, it was recognized as not fitting any existing species concepts and re-identified as Aframomum sp. by J.M. Lock. In 2014 the plant was recognized as a new species, Aframomum lutarium D.J.Harris & Wortley, by Harris & Wortley as part of the revision of the genus Aframomum. (B) Accumulation of Aframomum specimens and their determinations between 1800 & 2014 (N = 1,779), rapid increases in quality of determinations due to (i) J.M. Lock in the mid-1970’s, (ii) M.M. Dhetchuvi in the mid-1990’s and (iii) the current monograph. (C) Accumulation of 31,068,510 plant specimens in herbaria between 1700 and 2000, which are now present in GBIF; 50% of specimens collected since 1969. Current Biology 2015 25, R1066-R1067DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.002) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions