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Presentation transcript:

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Reforms Continue -continuation of prior reforms -Grange -Populists -Suffragists : Women’s Right to Vote -Temperance: Banning Alcohol

I. Goals of Progressives *Remember:-Wealth Gap existed -lack of social services -Needed Improvements 1. social welfare (improving conditions from the Industrial Rev., esp. Women & Children) 2. moral improvement (improving personal behavior, Prohibition) 3. economic reform (Began questioning the capitalist System, & some began embracing Socialism) 4. Efficiency (Faith in experts & scientific principles to make society & workplace more efficient)- work hours

-extreme form of Socialism is communism -Karl Marx II. Socialist Ideas 1. Socialism: -Economic Political System: Gov’t control businesses & Property -extreme form of Socialism is communism -Karl Marx - *Eventually overthrow Capitalism -fear of revolution -Eugene V. Debs formed American Socialist Party 1901

Socialist Fears -Eugene V. Debs formed American Socialist Party 1901 -I.W.W. Industrial Workers of the World AKA Wobblies Radical Unionist, Chicago

II. Socialist Ideas 2. -Henry George -”Progress and Poverty” -Single Tax Concept, land tax, BC land belongs equally to all humans - exposed the corruption of industries 3. -Edward Bellamy -”Looking Backward” Utopian Novel set in 2000 -tale of ideal socialist society

III. Progressives Emerge -Mostly middle class reformers -wanted “progress” in society -Social Gospel *-thought that people need to help those less fortunate *-religious groups *-Salvation Army * -opposite of Social Darwinism

IV. Muckrakers -journalist who exposed graft and corruption in society – coined by T.Roosevelt, who supported the Progressives 1. -Ida Tarbell 2. -Upton Sinclair 3. -Lincoln Steffins

Muckrakers 1. -Ida Tarbell “History of the Standard Oil Company” Describes the Cutthroat methods of Standard Oil- eliminating competition

Muckrakers -Ida Tarbell- *she sold her oil for 45,000, which it was worth 75,000. * Rockefeller pressured her into selling saying that she would never sell anything because of his rates.

Muckrakers 2. -Upton Sinclair “The Jungle” revealed the unsanitary conditions of the meat packing industry Resulted in serious investigation- Meat Inspection Act 1906

3. -Lincoln Steffins: leader of the Muckrakers ‘Shame of the Cities” - political Machines, corruption= illegal votes