Charting the Course for Ocean Science in the United States:

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Presentation transcript:

Charting the Course for Ocean Science in the United States: Research Priorities for the Next Decade Developing a National Strategy for Ocean Science: Linking Science and Society Draft ORPP and NRC Review 2006; Final ORPP and NRC Review 2007

Developing a National Strategy for Ocean Science Oceans Act 2000 Commission on Ocean Policy: A Blueprint for Ocean Science (2004) Ocean Action Plan (2004) Coordinated Ocean Governance Structure Coordinated effort among federal agencies that have oceans in their portfolio: Goal is a national ORPP Charting the Course for Ocean Science in the United States: Research Priorities for the Next Decade (2006 DRAFT and NRC Review; 2007 Final Doc and NRC Review)

Coordinated Ocean Governance Structure Committee on Ocean Policy (Cabinet Level) Interagency Committee on Ocean Science and Resources Management Integration ICOSRMI Expanded ORAP NSC PCC NSTC Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology JSOST Subcommittee on Integrated Management of Ocean Resources SIMOR

A National Plan JSOST = 25 Federal Agencies Ocean Science Community Denver Workshop Public Comment Regional Public Forums National Academy review Interim Final

Interim NRC Report made 31 Recommendations Highlights Linking Science and Society Stewardship of our Natural and Cultural Ocean Resources Increasing Resilience to Natural Hazards Enabling Marine Operations The Ocean’s Role in Climate Improving Ecosystem Health Enhancing Human Health Coordinated Approach to Common Infrastructure Needs Overarching Opportunities Need for Multidisciplinary Perspectives The Continuum from Basic to Applied Research Themes capture ocean related issues facing society but the doc needed to capture the linkages between themes these are not separate stovepipes but really topics that have significant crossovers. Common infrastructure needs include ocean observing, human resource needs….. Interim NRC Report made 31 Recommendations

Highlights Linking Science and Society Stewardship of our Natural and Cultural Ocean Resources Increasing Resilience to Natural Hazards Enabling Marine Operations The Ocean’s Role in Climate Improving Ecosystem Health Enhancing Human Health Themes capture ocean related issues facing society but the doc needed to capture the linkages between themes these are not separate stovepipes but really topics that have significant crossovers. Common infrastructure needs include ocean observing, human resource needs…..

Fig. 4-1 from NRC Review of Draft ORPP The ocean’s role in climate Stewardship of our natural and cultural ocean resources Improving ecosystem health Enhancing human health Increasing resilience to natural hazards Enabling marine operations Figure 4-1. Visualizing the linkages among the themes. The figure illustrates how one theme may influence another (indicated by the direction of the arrows). Some themes are principally drivers – they describe processes that affect other societal themes; other themes are primarily receivers – they are affected by but have few impacts on other themes. For example, climate change is the fundamental driver in the system (arrows point outward). However, human health does not have a direct impact on the other themes but is instead affected by most of the themes (i.e., almost all arrows point toward it). Fig. 4-1 from NRC Review of Draft ORPP

Questions Used by JSOST to Identify Research Priorities Is the proposed research transformational? Does the proposed research impact many societal theme areas? Does the research address high priority needs of resource managers? Would the research provide understanding of high value to the broader scientific community? Will the research promote partnerships to expand the nation’s capabilities Does the research serve to contribute to or enhance the leadership of the United States in ocean science? Does the research contribute to a greater understanding of ocean issues at a global scale? Does the research address mandates of governing entities (federal agencies, state, tribal and local governments)?

Priorities Long-term (Decade): 21 Priorities Near-term (2-4 yrs): 4 Priorities Forecasting Response of Coastal Ecosystems to Persistent Forcing and Extreme Events Comparative Analyses of Marine Ecosystem Organization Sensors for Marine Ecosystems Assessing MOC Variability: Implications for Rapid Climate Change Near term priorities map to 7 of the longer term priorities…..one sensors is part of a crosscutting, infrastructural area.