Jason R. Wingert, PhD, MPT, Catherine Welder, BSN, Patrick Foo, PhD

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Age-Related Hip Proprioception Declines: Effects on Postural Sway and Dynamic Balance Jason R. Wingert, PhD, MPT, Catherine Welder, BSN, Patrick Foo, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 95, Issue 2, Pages 253-261 (February 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012 Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Proprioception device. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 253-261DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Bar graphs of group RMS magnitude (in degrees) of hip JPS error for younger (black), mid-age (gray), and older adults (light gray). Solid bars represent dominant side, and hashed bars represent nondominant side. Error bars represent 95% CIs around the mean. Asterisk indicates where group differences were significant. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 253-261DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Bar graphs of accuracy (mean and 95% CI) in detecting passive limb movements (kinesthesia) for younger (black), mid-age (gray), and older adults (light gray). Solid bars represent dominant side, and hashed bars represent nondominant side. Error bars represent 95% CIs around the mean. Asterisk indicates where group differences were significant. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 253-261DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 (A) Positive correlation between JPS error (averaged between dominant and nondominant sides) and age (Spearman r=.60; 95% CI, .45–.71; P<.0001). (B) Significant negative correlation existed between kinesthesia performance and age (Spearman r=−.34; 95% CI, −.50 to −.15; P=.0005). Lines are from linear regression analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 253-261DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Bar graphs of mini-BESTest and ABC Scale score (mean and 95% CI) in older adults, stratified by JPS performance (good JPS vs poor JPS). Both tests are scored out of 100%. Asterisk indicates where group differences were significant (P≤.05). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 253-261DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.012) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions