ROAD BUILDING.

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Presentation transcript:

ROAD BUILDING

Road Building History Roman Roads Chronology Thomas Telford John Loudon McAdam Layout

Roman Roads First True Road Builders Adequate Drainage, Proper Foundation, Cambered Surface, & Impermeable Surface Constructed 372 Major Roads (53,000 Roman Miles) Roman Roads of Britain - Set Stage For Modern Roads

Abbreviated Chronology Fall of Roman Empire (Early 5th Century) Act Of Parliament (1555) Two Men of Each Parish (Surveyor & Orderers) Turnpike Act -England (1663) No Control Over Routes & Maintenance 4000 Trusts Responsible For 22,000 Miles (1830s) Poorly Designed - Lost Roman Technology l ‘Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees (1762) Train Men To Oversee Construction (Civil Eng. ?) Motorways - Limited Access (Motor Vehicles) First Was 40.5 Miles - Long Island (1914)

Thomas Telford Maps & Surveying Precise Rules 1:40 Gradient 3-4 Feet Above Crowned Road Recommended Eminent Domain Precise Construction

John Loudon McAdam Previously Coarsely Cut Stones Tested Stone Sizes Round Stones Gravel Coarsely Cut Stones Unite By Angles Tested Stone Sizes Fit In Mouth Stone Size Depends On Soil No Fine Material Added Steel Wheels Broke Stones

Layout (Middle 19th Century) Grades Limited to 3% Radius of Curves - 164’ Gutters (1860-1880) Embanked (1860-1880)