Chapter 16 Social Change

Social Change The transformation of culture and social institutions over time. Social change happens all the time Social change is sometimes intentional but often unplanned Social change is controversial Some changes matter more than others

Social movements Organized activities that encourage or discourage social change Alternative – seek limited change in target group Redemptive – seek radical change in some individuals Reformative – limited change but target everyone Revolutionary – major transformations

Modernity Social patterns resulting from industrialization Modernization Decline of small, traditional characteristics Expansion of personal choice Increasing social diversity Future orientation and growing of time

Postmodernity Social patterns characteristic of postindustrial societies Modernity has failed Bright light of progress is fading Science no longer holds answers Cultural debates are intensifying Social institutions are changing