Greek Colonies, Sparta and Athens Pre-Persian Invasion

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Presentation transcript:

Greek Colonies, Sparta and Athens Pre-Persian Invasion

Greek Colonies Dark Ages 1100-800 B.C. Revival of Greek cities - the Polis - Acropolis - Agora - 300,000 in Athens by 500 BC. - Olympics

Greek Colonies Continue Overpopulation- search for farmland and trade Ionia Across Mediterranean and Black Seas

Sparta Developed an extreme militaristic society - Suppression of the Helots Oligarchy - Two Kings - Council of Elders

Athens Former Mycenaean city Early gov’t - King and Aristocrats Solon- Freed debt slaves (more equitable society) Cleisthenes- Began Council of 500 (beginnings of Democracy in Athens)